• Hey, guest user. Hope you're enjoying NeoGAF! Have you considered registering for an account? Come join us and add your take to the daily discourse.

So who here doesn't believe in evolution?

Status
Not open for further replies.
explodet said:
If someone believes in evolution and/or creationism, they're not going to change their mind because of what yahoos like me have to say. :D
If we could've convinced anyone, we might've gotten the converting finished off 3 evolution vs creationism debate topics ago. Argument for its own sake is a beautiful thing.
 

Do The Mario

Unconfirmed Member
Vertebrate evolution, how it happened from Ascidians to Humans

Okay first a bit of background I have a pretty good understanding of the catholic religion, I went to a private catholic primary and secondary school did my communion, confirmation etc..

Now I am a 3rd year biology student studying zoology, if anybody wants me to Explain

anything feel free to ask.


I am going to skip invertebrate and single celled organism evolution, but I might post that
later.



The Basics: How evolutions happens?

Well we have one large population of mice’s for example, X= mouse

XXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXX

Lets say they landscape drifts apart and splits the population. W= water


XXXXX W XXXXXX
XXXXX W XXXXXX
XXXXX W XXXXXX

Now we are left with two populations of mice, one of the environments is very different to the original environment, individual mice within this population develop new adaptations randomly and start to gain a benefit over the mice that didn’t evolve to take advantage of this new environment.

XXXX W YYYYY
XXXX W YYYY
XXXX W YYYY
XXXX W YYYY

Now if these mutations are beneficial survival of the fittest will ensure that the new species of mice (Y) thrives.

A real life example of this would be common fish like whiting, snapper etc.. There are populations of what are essentially the same fish around they would that can’t interbreed. This is because millions of years of evolution have developed these isolated populations in sub species.


PART 1

Chordate Characteristics all the animals’ posted in this thread all share 4 basic characteristics.

- Notochord Present in life cycle
- Dorsal, Hollow Nerve Chord
- Pharyngeal gill silts present in life cycle
- Muscular post anal tail present in life cycle


Now the most primitive living chordates are the ascidians (they include sea squirts) now sea squirts are invertebrates but there larvae contain those entire four features I mentioned. They are the link between the invertebrates and vertebrates.

tuniclarv.jpg


An example of larvae with all the chordate features

Now there are other invertebrate species which can the provide links but for simplicities sake we are sticking with this larvae


Now the first stage of vertebrate evolution is

Paedogenesis

It’s a phenomenon which sees larvae becoming sexually mature; these larvae by chance over millions of years developed the ability to reproduce. They then went on to diversify into many simple animals such as acronworms, lancets etc..

If peadogenisis was successful natural selection would have reinforced this change and the metamorphosis into the ascidians would have ceased.

part two coming soon, i need to go to the shops!
 

explodet

Member
Well, back in the day, from the 14th century to about the early 18th century, science wasn't the science we know today, it was something called natural philosophy - which was study of the origin of the universe, what it's composed of, and how it changes - basically, the truth of the natural world. Aristotle was the grandaddy of it all, he established early philosophies on pretty much everything - physics, astronomy, biology, metaphysics and epistomology, etc.

In Medieval times, western natural philosophy was based on Aristotle's works, but with a twist - theology was the prime science and natural philosophy was all about explaining God's role in the universe. God was working hand in hand with learning how the universe and how it works, thanks to such guys as Augustine and Thomas Aquinas.

Then Copernicus came along and messed with the model of the universe, which naturally ticked off the guys in charge because he was challenging Aristotelian teachings. Galileo then challeged those teachings further, and he got jailed for it.

The Aristotelian/Theological school of thought - known as scholasticism - later was challenged by a new type of natural philosophy called mechanical philosophy, where the universe can be explained by mechanics - quantity, shape, motion, and size.

However, this didn't *magically* seperate religion and science, as these new philosophers still believed in God and incoporated their philosophies into their work. They had no concept of the Big Bang, and worked under the assumption that there was a moment of creation.

Copernicus? Astronomer and Christian. Galileo? Astronomer and Christian. Descartes? Physicist, philosopher, and Christian. Newton? Physicist and Christian.

What the religious orthodoxy didn't like was the way these guys were disturbing established teachings in scholasticism. Galileo was made to recant because his ideas of the universe didn't jive with what was popular with theologians at the time. Descartes was called an athiest because his model of the universe called for all space to be filled, leaving no room for God (can you believe it?). The work of some of these guys was declared anti-Christian simply because it didn't fit in with current teachings.

Later a subsection of mechanists developed a methodology of observation and experimentation which eventually became the scientific method, which leads to science as we know it today (mostly run by corporations and the military - but that's another rant).

Now. How do I relate this to the debate of creationism vs. evolution?

Some people are worried that a religious orthodoxy will determine what will be taught in schools and will determine the direction of science in the future. Some people are worried that certain scientific teachings go against religious doctrines, and people should not be educated with those teachings.

I say, lighten up - nobody's going to get anywhere if the next couple of hundreds of years are spent fighting on this subject instead of using the time to advance ourselves.

Evolutionists, keep searching for what the truth is and don't let the creationists keep bugging you. Creationists, quit trying to contradict the evolutionists and find your own path to the truth. As shown above, science doesn't have to be Godless - just don't let God (or more accurately, those in charge who say they speak for God) get in the way of the search for truth. Not all supporters of creationism are anti-science, and not all supporters of evolution are anti-religion.


That's my stance.
I await the flames.



Man, I'm beat. I'm going to watch that episode of South Park again before I go back to studying.
 

Do The Mario

Unconfirmed Member
PART 2

Now that we have primitive vertebrate animals swimming around over the course of millions of years they evolve and fill many of the vacant niches.

A fossil of a worm like animal the “haikouella” found in china provides u
With our next link, it seems to have a brain present, Eyes and its pharyngeal gill silts are believed to have evolved into teeth like structures. It’s an animal like this which is believed to be responsible for the next stage in evolution.

The oldest vertebrate fossils found are 530 million years old and from china!

1. Now the animals I have discussed are tiny, how could they ever become larger?
Firstly there was an abundance of foods much like how the dinosaurs grew to such large sizes.

2. A complete lack of perdition and competition

It’s organisms like this that gave rise to the most primitive of the larger vertebrates the hagfishes and the primitive development of a vertebral column lampreys and primitive sharks, skates and rays.

Jawless Vertebrates

I am not going to write much because they are generally an evolutionary dead end, they are still alive today but are parasitic, Lampreys which are large worm like “fish” which grab onto fish and suck the blood/meat out of them.


The larvae of the lamprey is much like the lancet worm I discussed above, they are very similar animals.


Both sharks and the lampreys share a common ancestor there link is primitive cartilaginous verbal column that lampreys have.

Don’t get me wrong here sharks didn’t evolve from lampreys but they share a common ancestor.

While there are very few spices of jawless fish alive today, back 400 million years ago there was great diversity, many had “external armor” there mass extinction happened at the end of the Devonian period with the rise of “modern fishes”



PART 3

Fishes to Tetrapods to amphibians

Okay time to do dot points because I can’t be assed writing it out in whole

This stage of evolution took place in the Devionan 400 million years ago

- Vertebrate jaws evolved from skeletal supports of pharyngeal gill silts, this enabled aquatic vertebrates to exploit many new food sources which led to great diversification.

- It was LUNGFISH not the coelacanth that is considered the link between amphibians and fish. The coelacanth is generally a salt water fish and NO amphibians can survive in salt water.

- there are believed to be fresh water coelacanth species, but using comparative anatomy the buccal pumping of the lungfishs “lung” is the same as that of amphibians. The lungfish evolved in stagnant ponds with low oxygen content, as it became able to “Breath” it was able to exploit food sources just out of the waters edge.


- an ancestral lungfish with the ability to have four appendages like the coelacanth would have been able to colonize land relatively easily. This evolution occurred around 350 million years ago which began the carboniferous period (the age of the amphibians).
 
explodet said:
Well, back in the day, from the 14th century to about the early 18th century, science wasn't the science we know today, it was something called natural philosophy - which was study of the origin of the universe, what it's composed of, and how it changes - basically, the truth of the natural world. Aristotle was the grandaddy of it all, he established early philosophies on pretty much everything - physics, astronomy, biology, metaphysics and epistomology, etc.

In Medieval times, western natural philosophy was based on Aristotle's works, but with a twist - theology was the prime science and natural philosophy was all about explaining God's role in the universe. God was working hand in hand with learning how the universe and how it works, thanks to such guys as Augustine and Thomas Aquinas.

Then Copernicus came along and messed with the model of the universe, which naturally ticked off the guys in charge because he was challenging Aristotelian teachings. Galileo then challeged those teachings further, and he got jailed for it.

The Aristotelian/Theological school of thought - known as scholasticism - later was challenged by a new type of natural philosophy called mechanical philosophy, where the universe can be explained by mechanics - quantity, shape, motion, and size.

However, this didn't *magically* seperate religion and science, as these new philosophers still believed in God and incoporated their philosophies into their work. They had no concept of the Big Bang, and worked under the assumption that there was a moment of creation.

Copernicus? Astronomer and Christian. Galileo? Astronomer and Christian. Descartes? Physicist, philosopher, and Christian. Newton? Physicist and Christian.

What the religious orthodoxy didn't like was the way these guys were disturbing established teachings in scholasticism. Galileo was made to recant because his ideas of the universe didn't jive with what was popular with theologians at the time. Descartes was called an athiest because his model of the universe called for all space to be filled, leaving no room for God (can you believe it?). The work of some of these guys was declared anti-Christian simply because it didn't fit in with current teachings.

Later a subsection of mechanists developed a methodology of observation and experimentation which eventually became the scientific method, which leads to science as we know it today (mostly run by corporations and the military - but that's another rant).

Now. How do I relate this to the debate of creationism vs. evolution?

Some people are worried that a religious orthodoxy will determine what will be taught in schools and will determine the direction of science in the future. Some people are worried that certain scientific teachings go against religious doctrines, and people should not be educated with those teachings.

I say, lighten up - nobody's going to get anywhere if the next couple of hundreds of years are spent fighting on this subject instead of using the time to advance ourselves.

Evolutionists, keep searching for what the truth is and don't let the creationists keep bugging you. Creationists, quit trying to contradict the evolutionists and find your own path to the truth. As shown above, science doesn't have to be Godless - just don't let God (or more accurately, those in charge who say they speak for God) get in the way of the search for truth. Not all supporters of creationism are anti-science, and not all supporters of evolution are anti-religion.


That's my stance.
I await the flames.



Man, I'm beat. I'm going to watch that episode of South Park again before I go back to studying.

Post of the thread. You win a salute from this atheist evolutionist.
 

Mandark

Small balls, big fun!
Iceman said:
I believe microevolution occurs. I do not believe macroevolution has occurred or is occurring. But I'm not going to totally rule it out. Doesn't matter to me much though.
Macro/microevolution is a totally arbitrary distinction.
olimario said:
If we did evolve, wouldn't there be skeletons of EVERY link of the chain between monkey and man?

And if we DID evolve from apes, and apes are still around, why arent every transitional step between ape and man still around? Why aren't every transitional step between glop of goo and ape still around?

We find all these fossils of 'neandrothal' and 'cro-magnum' man, but all they say to me is that there were once more species and now they are no longer.
Every link of the chain would be available if every creature was preserved as a fossil when it dies. This is obviously not the case.

Evolution, especially the natural selection part, explains why all those old transitional species aren't around. In an environment with limited resources, only the most adapted species will survive to fill any particular niche.
Diffense said:
I don't believe.

My problem? Well, there really is precious little evidence for it. Indeed some of the scientific realities available to us challenge it. At least those who thought the sun evolved around the earth saw it rise and set and those who thought the earth was flat saw the ominous horizon looming before them. Nontheless their conclusions were erroneous even though the facts could be viewed as supporting them. IMO, evolution (to the extent that it is advocated) lies on shakier ground than geocentrism.
Please, please elaborate. If you've got time to talk about scripture in a science thread, you've got time to talk about the science.

monkey79 said:
I don't. Everything is just a tad bit too advanced, complicated and well balanced to all have happened by chance. There had to be a master designer.
That can also be a result of evolution. Something that disrupts the balance will die out, change, or force other organisms around it to die out or change until another equilibrium is reached. Everything seems to fit together because anything that doesn't fit won't be able to survive.

etiolate said:
I believe that there has been evolution and things evolve, but I do not believe in evolution as an origin for human beings.
Why?

Phoenix said:
In my eyes both evolution and creationism are flawed because they are rooted NOT in finding 'answers' but in trying to prove the other incorrect.
Hold on there, Tex. Do you actually think that the study of evolution is based in trying to disprove creationism, and is not grounded in the scientific process?
Phoenix said:
Try not to shoehorm creationism into one religion.
Merriam-Webster would beg to disagree.
Phoenix said:
Creationism existed before archaeology. While the scientific discovery IN archaeology is science, evolutionism/evolutionary theory has an agenda. Archaeology is driven by the discovery of lost cultures as well as fossils and was not the driver of evolution - Linnaeus. Linnaeus was actually a 'creationist'

...Neither theory is new - they are actually several hundred years old at this point during a time when absolutely they BOTH had agendas.
Please rephrase/elaborate. I'm not sure you're saying what I think you're saying, and I'd like to avoid spending a few thousand words on a misunderstanding.

Gattsu25 said:
I don't mean to alarm anyone...but I don't
But why? If you don't show your work, you only get partial credit.

-jinx- said:
As far as I can tell, the original question from Mandark was aimed at evidence, not psychology.
Pretty much. I was hoping that the people who didn't believe it would explain their positions more, since there seems to be a real lack of understanding just what evolution means.

EviLore said:
So, Mandy, has there been enough of a response to warrant...it? ;b
Well, I was hoping gblues would stop by so I could deal with this.


geogaddi gets his own post, maybe tomorrow. Teaser: Dembski and his information theory are full of poop.
 

Gregory

Banned
Man it would be fun if we found some of the recently discovered Homo floresiensis people still alive. They have been reported seen as recently as 300 years ago, I believe.

That would shake things up a bit..
 

Bat

Member
Not me. Give me a petrie dish, some E. Coli, and some penicillin, and I can "prove" it in about a day (grow the bacteria, apply the antibiotic, watch most of them die, the survivors repopulate, the E. Coli now all have penicillin resistance). I really don't even consider it a theory any more, the terms "Biology" and "Evolution" are interchangable at this point IMO. Also, Carbon dating is very accurate, but not for recent "stuff", that's always been known. But for older specmens, it's considered to constitute rock hard evidence.
 

Do The Mario

Unconfirmed Member
People have justified the theory of evolution in this thread but


Nobody can justify the bible, it’s almost blind faith.

How can people not believe a well proven theory but base there beliefs on a book which provides NO solid evidence for human evolution?
 
Do The Mario said:
People have justified the theory of evolution in this thread but


Nobody can justify the bible, it’s almost blind faith.

How can people not believe a well proven theory but base there beliefs on a book which provides NO solid evidence for human evolution?

See my middle post in page 3 for your answer.
 

mrkgoo

Member
NLB2 said:
:lol :lol :lol

1st Place: "My Uncle Is A Man Named Steve (Not A Monkey)"
Cassidy Turnbull (grade 5) presented her uncle, Steve. She also showed photographs of monkeys and invited fairgoers to note the differences between her uncle and the monkeys. She tried to feed her uncle bananas, but he declined to eat them. Cassidy has conclusively shown that her uncle is no monkey

1st Place: "Life Doesn't Come From Non-Life"
Patricia Lewis (grade 8) did an experiment to see if life can evolve from non-life. Patricia placed all the non-living ingredients of life - carbon (a charcoal briquet), purified water, and assorted minerals (a multi-vitamin) - into a sealed glass jar. The jar was left undisturbed, being exposed only to sunlight, for three weeks. (Patricia also prayed to God not to do anything miraculous during the course of the experiment, so as not to disqualify the findings.) No life evolved. This shows that life cannot come from non-life through natural processes.

1st Place: "Using Prayer To Microevolve Latent Antibiotic Resistance In Bacteria"
Eileen Hyde and Lynda Morgan (grades 10 & 11) did a project showing how the power of prayer can unlock the latent genes in bacteria, allowing them to microevolve antibiotic resistance. Escherichia coli bacteria cultured in agar filled petri dishes were subjected to the antibiotics tetracycline and chlorotetracycline. The bacteria cultures were divided into two groups, one group (A) received prayer while the other (B) didn't. The prayer was as follows: "Dear Lord, please allow the bacteria in Group A to unlock the antibiotic-resistant genes that You saw fit to give them at the time of Creation. Amen." The process was repeated for five generations, with the prayer being given at the start of each generation. In the end, Group A was significantly more resistant than Group B to both antibiotics.

What the Hell? Haha. Talk about brainwashing...
 

Do The Mario

Unconfirmed Member
Shogmaster said:
See my middle post in page 3 for your answer.

I mean I have nothing against catholic religion but how can believe that

Women were created from the ribs of man

But Not believe in evolution?


Shogmaster I am looking for justification of the creationist ideals I understand there motives.
 

Soybean

Member
I can't say I've ever truly understood the faith people put in the Bible either. There's absolutely no way whatsoever to verify what's written or to verify who actually wrote each section. Also, without a lot of knowledge about ancient languages, the common person can't verify the translation either! The Bible's translation is something academics still debate.

The empirical evidence just isn't there.
 
seanoff said:
I must say this Creationsit v Evolution thing seems particularly restricted to the US.

I went to Catholic schools and we were taught evolution as a matter of course. None of the priests, bishops, nuns and brothers i've ever met ever once tried to teach us or believed in total creationism. They viewed good chunks of the bible, esp the old testament, as a series of stories that were not actually factually accurate but as guides to how to and how not to act.

I don't see any of this discussion in Australia on a wide spread basis. Probably because o good chunk, around 30% i gather went to catholic schools and none of them teach creationism.


I'm really upset that this is increasingly *not* the case in the US.
 

geogaddi

Banned
iapetus said:
The famous creationist, Dr Werner Gitt (something you neglected to mention when citing him previously, which might be considered germane by some...) I can't find any useful references to him other than those associated with creationist websites, which suggests to me that he isn't exactly highly respected outside that narrow and somewhat biased clique.

None of his books appear on the reading list of any information science course.

The idea that complex behaviour can not emerge from a simple ruleset is one that always stuns me when people put it forward - perhaps it's my background in AI that makes it so obvious to me that they're wrong.

"The retired Dr Gitt was a director and professor at the German Federal Institute of Physics and Technology (Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Braunschweig), the Head of the Department of Information Technology. Three prerequisites must be fulfilled in order for the German Ministerium to award the title ‘Director and Professor’ at a German research institute, on the recommendation of the Praesidium. The person concerned must be:

-A scientist. I.e. it is most definitely an academic title.

One who has published a significant number of original research papers in the technical literature.

-Must head a department in his area of expertise, in which several working scientists are employed"

(Source)


Let's get this straight: I am not arguing X is true because "Person X" said so. About, Dr. Werner Gitt, he is a qualified scientist for his position. To immediately debunk what he has to say about his field because he is a creationist and because he doesn't appear in your limited amounts of literature in a list of science courses (I highly doubt you looked through your stash of scientific peer-reviewed science journals) is absurd. Perhaps, you aren't debunking him but questioning his position based on a "suggestion that he is not respected in useful references". What about all other qualified and respected scientists (wheather creationist or evolutionist) that didn't make it to your limited reading list? By these absurd conditions it is unfair to label them as being "questionable". I have a hunch, that it might be the case that Dr. Werner Gitt is simply questionable to you by other reasons, like the fact that he is an outspoekn creationist that to many evolution-indoctrinated people ring a bell that says "wacko" or "pseudo-scientist", etc. And to clear up what I think might just be inevitable anyways: I am pointing out some basic points about "X creationist scientist being questionable by these premises" and not defending Dr. Werner Gitt per se (merely saying that someone is qualified doesn't necessarily imply I am defending him). In summary, one cannot debunk someone when the reasons for the debunking cannot even hold up. I come off as if trying to teach you a lesson about something, which I don't mean to. Arguing a point online has some serious social baggage attached to it.

Since you imply that you'll be taking an information course, with new knowledge you gain you can critique an article from Dr. Werner Gitt that was published on Technical Journal (First published: TJ 10(2):181–187 August 1996) which contains material that can be understood by anyone that knows elementary concepts about information science. That outta be fun. Seriously, not sarcastically.

------------------------------------------------

Do The Mario, although informative and although I can take out my high-school sophomore Biology book and read it myself, your post doesn't address the issue. To me your two posts are examples of a tactic known as "elephant hurling", hoping that by showing an overload of information (quantity) might be equated to validity (quality)

You should've addressed a vitally important issue; the origin of life through lifeless chemicals instead of focusing what happens after the fact. First address the issue that grants merit to the following issue (prove the pre-supposition being valid). If one doesn't do this, one would have to do some serious inductive work with the handy tool of Bayes's theorem.

Here are some quotations from Scientific American's ‘15 Answers to Creationist Nonsense,’ and their rebuttal by Dr. Jonathan Sarfati. SA in bold.

The origin of life remains very much a mystery, but biochemists have learned about how primitive nucleic acids, amino acids, and other building blocks of life could have formed … . [SA 81]

JS: Actually, they have found out how some major building blocks cannot be formed, e.g., cytosine. The proposed ‘prebiotic’ conditions that biochemists attempt to recreate in the laboratory are unrealistic because it is highly unlikely that the alleged ‘precursor chemicals’ could ever have concentrated sufficiently, and these chemicals would have undergone side reactions with other organic compounds. Cytosine is far too unstable, anyway, to have accumulated over ‘deep time’ because its half life is only 340 years at 25° C.1

… and organized themselves into self-replicating, self-sustaining units … . [SA 81]

JS: This is just bluff, since spontaneous polymerization is a major hurdle for non-living chemicals to overcome.2 So is producing molecules all of one handedness.3 Chemical evolutionists have yet to solve these problems, let alone produce any self-replicating system which has any relevance to cells.4

… laying the foundation for cellular biochemistry. Astrochemical analyses hint that quantities of these compounds might have originated in space and fallen to earth in comets, a scenario that may solve the problem of how those constituents arose under the conditions that prevailed when our planet was young. [SA 81]

JS: Again, wishful thinking, partly motivated by the hopelessness of current theories about life spontaneously generating on earth. There are several problems, including the following:5

The amounts of these chemicals are tiny—far too low to contribute to biological processes.

The wide variety of compounds in itself counts as evidence against chemical evolution. Even with pure compounds used in experiments, the results are meager, so how much worse would they be with the contaminated gunk produced in the real world?

Sugars are very unstable, and easily decompose or react with other chemicals. This counts against any proposed mechanism to concentrate them to useable proportions.

Living things require homochiral sugars, i.e., with the same handedness, but the ones from space would not have been.

Even under highly artificial conditions, there is no plausible method of making the sugar ribose join to some of the essential building blocks needed to make DNA or RNA. Instead, the tendency is for long molecules to break down.

Even DNA or RNA by themselves would not constitute life, since it’s not enough just to join the bases (‘letters’) together, but the sequence must be meaningful—and this sequence is not a function of the chemistry of the letters.

Even the correct letter sequence would be meaningless without elaborate decoding machinery to translate it. Unless the decoding machinery already existed, those instructions could never be read. Similarly, this book would be useless to a non-English-speaker, who may know the Roman alphabet but lacks knowledge of the code of the English language to convert letters into meaningful concepts.

(Source)

----------

The easiest thing to do is to quote websites, etc. I realize that, but this particular rebuttal to SA outlines the issue of the improbability of life and information (decoding encoding systems that are necessary for information) arising from matter, subjects which I've insisted in being integral to answering a part of this thread's question.
 
geogaddi said:
"The easiest thing to do is to quote websites, etc. I realize that, but this particular rebuttal to SA outlines the issue of the improbability of life and information (decoding encoding systems that are necessary for information) arising from matter, subjects which I've insisted in being integral to answering a part of this thread's question.

You can't speculate about the probability of things that have already occurred.
 
That's a good case made for the difficulty in understanding sponteneous life-generation. However, based against the only other popular theory (divinity) there's still more evidence for spontenous life-generation than there is for divinity. However slim.

Bottom line: We really don't know. History shows that as we expand our understandig, we've made sense of of other seemingly impossible-to-understand phenomena, however.
 

SteveMeister

Hang out with Steve.
The biggest difference between evolution and creationism is that evolution is a scientific theory, while creationism is a belief based on faith that God (or some supreme being or power) created the universe.

Just for background, here's what the scientific community means when they call something a theory.

Scientific Law: This is a statement of fact meant to explain, in concise terms, an action or set of actions. It is generally accepted to be true and univseral, and can sometimes be expressed in terms of a single mathematical equation. Scientific laws are similar to mathematical postulates. They don’t really need any complex external proofs; they are accepted at face value based upon the fact that they have always been observed to be true.

Some scientific laws, or laws of nature, include the law of gravity, the law of thermodynamics, and Hook’s law of elasticity.

Hypothesis: This is an educated guess based upon observation. It is a rational explanation of a single event or phenomenon based upon what is observed, but which has not been proved. Most hypotheses can be supported or refuted by experimentation or continued observation.

Theory: A theory is more like a scientific law than a hypothesis. A theory is an explanation of a set of related observations or events based upon proven hypotheses and verified multiple times by detached groups of researchers. One scientist cannot create a theory; he can only create a hypothesis.

In general, both a scientific theory and a scientific law are accepted to be true by the scientific community as a whole. Both are used to make predictions of events. Both are used to advance technology.

The biggest difference between a law and a theory is that a theory is much more complex and dynamic. A law governs a single action, whereas a theory explains a whole series of related phenomena.

An analogy can be made using a slingshot and an automobile.

A scientific law is like a slingshot. A slingshot has but one moving part--the rubber band. If you put a rock in it and draw it back, the rock will fly out at a predictable speed, depending upon the distance the band is drawn back.

An automobile has many moving parts, all working in unison to perform the chore of transporting someone from one point to another point. An automobile is a complex piece of machinery. Sometimes, improvements are made to one or more component parts. A new set of spark plugs that are composed of a better alloy that can withstand heat better, for example, might replace the existing set. But the function of the automobile as a whole remains unchanged.

A theory is like the automobile. Components of it can be changed or improved upon, without changing the overall truth of the theory as a whole.

Some scientific theories include the theory of evolution, the theory of relativity, and the quantum theory. All of these theories are well documented and proved beyond reasonable doubt. Yet scientists continue to tinker with the component hypotheses of each theory in an attempt to make them more elegant and concise, or to make them more all-encompassing. Theories can be tweaked, but they are seldom, if ever, entirely replaced.

Another facet of a scientific theory is that it is falsifiable, meaning that it is possible to prove that it is incorrect, in part if not as a whole. This is simply not the case with anything that requires faith to "believe" in it.

The theory of evolution does not require one to "believe" in it. It is the best explanation we have for the origin and diversification of species. It has stood up to observation, experimentation, and examination. No reputable scientist has been able to disprove it, nor has anyone come up with any other rational explanations for the mechanisms being described by evolution. That's not to say that can't happen -- but it fits with what science knows.

Creationism, on the other hand DOES require one to "believe" in it. It's neither hypothesis nor theory. Instead it is a belief based on faith that one just must accept or reject based on their own personal beliefs.

Interestingly enough, electricity is ALSO theoretical. We've never seen electrons. But we're pretty sure they do what we THINK they do.
 

Azih

Member
Can we draw a distinction between creationists and people who think that the theory of evolution has holes/problems? Because while the overlap is pretty significant I don't think it's fair to assume that everybody who sees problems with the theory of evolution is a creationist.

Edit: In response to the title thread. Isn't the idea of 'believing' in a scientific theory an oxymoron?
 
You can't speculate about the probability of things that have already occurred.

There are ways of approaching probability. If you take into account all planets/regions that _could_ produce life (according to our understanding of how life could form), and the number that have produced life, then you can know if life arose due to chance circumstances, if there was likely an external factor, or if our understanding of how life formed was inaccurate. We just dont have nearly enough information to evaluate that at this point.

Of course, finding life on a disproportionately large number of planets/reigions could both be used to justify that life does not occur due entirely to chance conditions, or (more realistically) that we need to adjust our conception of how life is formed to suit observations.

If someone backing creationism believes that life forming in nature is a one in a billion crapshoot, and that it is too improbable for life to have occured without a god, would evidence of biological traces on mars support his theory of creationism or defeat his assumption of how probable it is for life to be formed in nature?

What we can't do is use our own planet as a sample. It's because life did occur on this planet that we're able to examine it and not others.
 

geogaddi

Banned
SpoonyBard said:
You can't speculate about the probability of things that have already occurred.

Are you suggesting that there is no difference between operational sciences and origins science?

Operational science involves discovering how things operate in today’s reality—repeatable and observable phenomena in the present. This is the science of Newton. However, origins science deals with the origin of things in the past—unique, unrepeatable, unobservable events. There is a fundamental difference between how the two work. Operational science involves experimentation in the here and now (finding a cure for a disease, getting men to the moon, developing the MRI scanner). Origins science deals with how something came into existence in the past and so is not open to experimental verification / observation (unless someone invents a ‘time machine’ to travel back into the past to observe). Studying how an organism operates (DNA, mutations, reproduction, natural selection etc.) does not tell us how it came into existence in the first place.
 
Thanks for clearing that up McLesterolBeast, I wanted to keep my answer as short as possible :)

I think it's safe to assume that there are billions of planets in our universe where there has been possibility of life. It would be very interesting to see what fundies would say if something was really found on Mars.
 

Phoenix

Member
Mandark said:
Hold on there, Tex. Do you actually think that the study of evolution is based in trying to disprove creationism, and is not grounded in the scientific process?

No, that evolutionist and creationist are simply using whatever they find as evidence to debate, that the debate is not rooted in finding answers - just debate. Just like this thread.


Cool, so I guess I can assume all creationists are Christians? That's what you're implying. What should I do with all the other religions and peoples of the world who are creationists and aren't Christians and don't follow the Bible or its precepts?

Please rephrase/elaborate. I'm not sure you're saying what I think you're saying, and I'd like to avoid spending a few thousand words on a misunderstanding.

Say something along the lines of "Are you saying....." and I can clarify it for you.
 

Tarazet

Member
I don't expect anyone to reply to this... hell, I don't even expect anyone to read it, since this post will be buried in the fifth page of a thread that may be on the way down already - I don't know for sure. On top of that, my concept is hardly deep or in any manner complete, but with all that said it may be unorthodox enough to mention anyway.

I, too, believe in both creationism and evolution. The way that I reconcile the two is by not accepting the Judeo-Christian explanation, because in my mind it is simply irreconcilably fantastic (as in, fantasy).

I'm positive that some being created the basic flora and fauna. I don't see any way around it. When I consider the natural variability of offspring, I can see the possibility of one species of deer being shaped into another over the course of millions of years. A better diet alone has increased the size of the average human, both in height and weight, tremendously just in the past few centuries, so it's not hard to imagine that the tiny kudu and the thousand-pound moose have a common ancestor. But I don't see the possibility of a rabbit turning into a deer. Something had to create the first deer. That's where the Divine Being is the logical, rational answer...
 

Phoenix

Member
Do The Mario said:
People have justified the theory of evolution in this thread but

Nobody can justify the bible, it’s almost blind faith.

That's the thing about religion and theology, they will always be blind faith unless God himself rains fire on the planet and says 'here I am'. And even then people will just say its an alien or some other natural entity.


How can people not believe a well proven theory but base there beliefs on a book which provides NO solid evidence for human evolution?

The thing is unless you prescribe to the notion that the only people who believe in 'creation' are Christians - there is no 'book'.
 

Tarazet

Member
brooklyngooner said:
I wish a lot of people in this thread would stop making this seem like obvious logic. It's not.

Correction: an obvious answer.

Are you happy now?

I wish you, specifically, wouldn't reply to multi-paragraph posts with single-sentence criticisms of single points. And on top of that, you didn't address the point. You didn't offer an alternative. I would appreciate a fuller, and more directed response.
 
No, that evolutionist and creationist are simply using whatever they find as evidence to debate, that the debate is not rooted in finding answers - just debate.

What the fuck is an "evolutionist"? Someone who accepts scientific merit? A scientist who studies biological processes? Or rather, someone who "uses whatever they find as evidence to the debate"? If it's the latter, then holy shit, you're right. X does equal X.
 
sonarrat said:
Correction: an obvious answer.

Are you happy now?

I wish you, specifically, wouldn't reply to multi-paragraph posts with single-sentence criticisms of single points. And on top of that, you didn't address the point. You didn't offer an alternative. I would appreciate a fuller, and more directed response.

I was addressing one line of your post because it reflected a sentiment common in this thread. That's it. I didn't offer it as any kind of refutation of your post, the point of which I couldn't care less about.
 
McLesterolBeast said:
What the fuck is an "evolutionist"? Someone who accepts scientific merit? A scientist who studies biological processes? Or rather, someone who "uses whatever they find as evidence to the debate"? If it's the latter, then holy shit, you're right. X does equal X.

I myself am a gravityist.
 
I must tell you that, in my eyes, your view is flawed because it is not rooted in finding answers, but instead trying to prove the others (theolopulliests) wrong.
 

Tarazet

Member
brooklyngooner said:
I was addressing one line of your post because it reflected a sentiment common in this thread. That's it. I didn't offer it as any kind of refutation of your post, the point of which I couldn't care less about.

Then if I may ask - why did you quote me specifically, if you didn't give a crap about what I was saying?

You say that it is not obvious to assume that a divine being created life. It was obvious for thousands of years to every major civilization, but somehow today with our knowhow, it isn't anymore.

That's fine, but I don't see the alternative.

The idea that single-celled organisms spontaneously appeared, proliferated and transformed into higher life is a questionable theory on one end of the scale, and the idea that God created the world in six days and Noah saved all the animals from the flood is a questionble theory on the other end. That's how I see it, and I think that there is a perfectly rational and logical theory inbetween these, too.
 

Raven.

Banned
The idea that complex behaviour can not emerge from a simple ruleset is one that always stuns me when people put it forward - perhaps it's my background in AI that makes it so obvious to me that they're wrong..

That is indeed correct, just look at this simple example...

In the 1970s a two-state, two dimensional cellular automaton named Game of Life became very widely known, particularly among the early computing community. Invented by John Conway, and popularized by Martin Gardner in a Scientific American article, its rules are as follows: If a black cell has 2 or 3 black neighbors, it stays black. If a white cell has 3 black neighbors, it becomes black. In all other cases, the cell becomes white. Despite the simplicity of the rule, an impressive diversity of behavior is achieved, fluctuating between apparent randomness and order. One of the most apparent features of the Game of Life is the frequent occurrence of gliders, which are arrangements of cells that essentially move themselves across the grid. It is possible to arrange the automaton so that the gliders interact to perform computations, and after much effort it has been shown that the Game of Life can emulate a universal Turing machine.
.

I mean this is just ridiculous. At least most have finally dismissed any notion of a special ""vitality", "voodoo", "mystic" energy behind life. They've to accept that in the end, when you look deep inside, deep down life is but very complex machinery.
 

geogaddi

Banned
So who here doesn't believe in evolution?

Since the question is philosophically-loaded and vague for that matter, I'll rephrase it in order for me to adequately answer it.

So who here thinks that 'molecule-to-man' evolution is merely an unsubstatiated conjecture and not a fact of what actually occured?

I do. Under some premises;

- While Darwin predicted that the fossil record would show numerous transitional fossils, even 140 years later, all we have are a handful of disputable examples.

- Origin of life and or information (being immaterial) from matter (material)

- The problem of the theory proposing that the assortment of the same genetic information is actually new information (under a questionable criterion for it being "new").

- Natural selection isn't sufficient to account for the fish-to-philosopher evolution. Again, natural selection is a loss/reshuffling of the same genetic information on the gene pool so how can that demonstrate that new information arises from it? =>

- No known mechanism for fish-to-philosopher evolution. (not a god-of-the-gaps statement; ardent evolutionist scientists insist that natural selection must account for the rise of new genetic information, yet, there is no mechanism to support this. They are trying to affirm the consequent with the premise, and, some are just not acknowledging pre-suppositions at hand.

I welcome critiques.
 

Phoenix

Member
Divus Masterei said:
That is indeed correct, just look at this simple example...



I mean this is just ridiculous. At least most have finally dismissed any notion of a special ""vitality", "voodoo", "mystic" energy behind life. They've to accept that in the end, when you look deep inside, deep down life is but very complex machinery.

I agree, and the mind is just a random collection of neurons firing off in a way that makes sense, love is nothing more than the brain sending out chemicals to support procreation, and humanity isn't really all that much more than a collection of animals that are good with tools.
 

Dice

Pokémon Parentage Conspiracy Theorist
Keep in mind that if someone believes in Creationism, then they believe God created the universe into a mature state. He is God, He can do that.

If you chopped a tree down the first day of creation would it have rings? The age of Adam and Eve would appear, by our understanding, to be older than one day. And how would the mountains be formed without movement of tectonic plates and natural erosion? Well it says God just said for them to be formed and they were.

Likewise when He created the stars to be lights to the earth, the way He formed them and wanted them to appear would mean they would have to be millions of lightyears away from us. But if they're going to be that far away then for us to still see them He would have to put beams of light in the space between them and us.

I guess what I am saying is that if one believes that God created the universe in a short period of time then their faith lies in the fact He can do anything and created it with the appearance of age. So pointing out the seeming age of something does not discredit this belief.

I am personally unsure what I think. By things Christ and the apostles said, the instant creation of man would have to be true. However, evolution of other things seems a possibility to me. Most creationists argue that the hebrew word for "day" used in Genesis was the same as any other, so it must mean a regular 24 hour day. But that is based purely on textual comparison not historical context.

First off, travel north and you'll find the days lasting longer than 24 hours. Second of all, Genesis said the stars were "lights" and that they were, but we have come to understand that to mean more than just light coming from nowhere, so using the regular word for day in a pre-orbit universe could just be speaking to a basic understanding in a similar manner.

Then something in the way it says the sun and moon were given to "govern" the day and night makes me think that is where current measurements and definitions for a day were introduced. So before then who knows what a day could have been or what He was doing. But even with that little is completely certain about Genesis 1.

If man's previous limited understanding of the stars did not change the depth of meaning behind the use of the word "lights" then our current best speculation of days and whatnot does not change whatever it is He could have done and how "day" and "evening" and "morning" are defined in those passages. Nothing really fell into distinct historical timelines until the creation of mankind, so before then who knows.
 

Dilbert

Member
geogaddi said:
- No known mechanism for fish-to-philosopher evolution. (not a god-of-the-gaps statement; ardent evolutionist scientists insist that natural selection must account for the rise of new genetic information, yet, there is no mechanism to support this.
You keep saying this, and I still don't understand what the fuck that's supposed to mean. DNA is made up of the same four nucleotides, no matter what type of Earth-based life you're talking about. "New genetic information" is simply a reordering of those same four building blocks, and mechanisms by which that reordering takes place are well-known...they are called mutations.

Your argument is like saying that the creation of a new word in the English language is impossible without some special intervention...but any "new" word is just a different arrangement (with repetition and with a variable length) of the 26 English letters. The meaning of individual combinations of letters changes over time -- words get discarded from lack of use, addtional words get created -- but the underlying set, the 26 letters that define what can be "implemented" in English, do not change. So, in what sense is any English word shockingly "new?"
 
http://www.wnd.com/news/article.asp?ARTICLE_ID=41977

Evolutionists have put the cart before the horse. They start out with a theory, then ignore all the facts that contradict the theory. Any observation that might call into question their assumptions is discounted, ridiculed and covered up. That's not science.

How could all the thousands of historical records of dragons and behemoths throughout mankind's time on earth be ignored? Let's admit it. At least some of these observations and records indicate dinosaurs were walking the earth fairly recently – if not still walking it today.

If I'm right about that – which I am – then the whole evolutionary house of cards comes tumbling down.

This is the evidence about which the evolutionists dare not speak.
 
Holy cow, somebody brought up the Game of Life.

I was semi-obsessed with Life in high school and college, and used to play with it a lot, mostly just random patterns. I've also played with 1-dimensional cellular automata with slightly more advanced rules and more than tswo states. Cool stuff.

That time fiddling around with Life and other automata influenced my worldview greatly, and I've thought about it ever since, including when reading this thread. It's a great model to explore for the implications for a Deist or Atheist (ie, a non-interventionist god).

I'm very pleased not to be the only one who thinks this way. :)
 

mrkgoo

Member
I'd consider myself a science-type person, and I marvel at teh beauty that is the design of life.

I do not believe in a divine being or creation.

This makes me marvel even more.


(having said that, I'm lazy as Hell, so I don't actually have that much knowledge in the field - it's fun to discuss, though).
 

fart

Savant
cellular automata are pretty awesome, but they really have nothing to do with biology (other than the possibility of accelerating related scientific computations)
 

Phoenix

Member
SteveMeister said:
Creationism, on the other hand DOES require one to "believe" in it. It's neither hypothesis nor theory. Instead it is a belief based on faith that one just must accept or reject based on their own personal beliefs.


A hypothesis "Hypothesis: This is an educated guess based upon observation. It is a rational explanation of a single event or phenomenon based upon what is observed, but which has not been proved. Most hypotheses can be supported or refuted by experimentation or continued observation." There are many religious people who would argue that based on THEIR observation of their lives that prayer works and consequently that God exists. In 'scientific terms a belief in God creating the universe' is a hypothesis.



Interestingly enough, electricity is ALSO theoretical. We've never seen electrons. But we're pretty sure they do what we THINK they do.

We have observed their behaviors much the same as we've 'observed' the behaviors of 'planets' orbitting around far suns.
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Top Bottom