Zyzyxxz said:
thanks, I went with your recommendation, 14% cashback makes it a killer deal, except it was $340 for the new one with a lense kit, the $320 was for a refurb body only with camera kit.
So now that I got a D40 on the way, is there any recommended beginner's guides I should read to learn how to use it to a good potential?
I wanna be able to pull off some good shots for Anime Expo this July.
This is the guide fart mentioned:
http://www.kenrockwell.com/nikon/d40/users-guide/index.htm
It's actually pretty good. If you're new to this, I guess you can start with JPEG, but you're gonna want to migrate to RAW and use a good RAW converting program like Adobe Lightroom, Adobe Camera RAW (Photoshop CS3 or CS4 is good), or Apple's Aperture program. Don't do it before you're ready, though, or you'll just confuse yourself.
This is a good thread for info on RAW:
http://www.neogaf.com/forum/showthread.php?p=14999338
Anyway, if I was in your situation and I had a budget, this is what I would do to shoot the Anime convention.
I'd get a flash. One that can both tilt and rotate.
Something like the SB-600 would suffice:
http://www.amazon.com/dp/B0002EMY9Y/?tag=neogaf0e-20
If you're low on cash, you could save some money by buying a cheaper item like this:
http://www.mpex.com/browse.cfm/4,12311.html
However, it's all manual and would probably be hard to use for a beginner. You're probably better off using a Nikon branded flash that can do TTL flash metering so that you don't have to work so hard.
Now that you have a flash, learn to bounce it off the ceiling when you take pics of people. A simple google search give lots of hits:
http://www.google.com/search?q=how+...s=org.mozilla:en-US:official&client=firefox-a
This is also a very very good highly recommended read about how to properly use your flash:
http://www.planetneil.com/tangents/flash-photography-techniques/
If the convention venue has a not-too-high *white* ceiling, then you're golden. If not, you're gonna have to improvise.
In addition, another piece of equipment that will help you is a new lens. Now, the 18-55 kit lens is pretty damn good for a mere kit lens. It works great outside when there's lots of sun and you can shoot at an aperture of f5.6 - f8.0. However, if you gotta shoot indoors where it's relatively dark, a lens that can shoot at a wider (smaller number) aperture is very very useful.
The cheap, good, recommended lens for a camera like the D40 would be the brand new Nikon 35mm f1.8 lens.
http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B001S2PPT0/?tag=neogaf0e-20
http://www.bhphotovideo.com/c/product/606792-USA/Nikon_2183_AF_S_Nikkor_35mm_f_1_8G.html
You can get it for a little over 200 bucks. The bad news is that it's new so it's in high demand and low supply. Hopefully if you want one, you could be able to get one by July.
The good thing about a lens with a wide aperture is that it will let more light in, and thus, if you are also using flash, increase the apparent strength of your flash.
How I would go about shooting the convention, assuming I was able to get the items mentioned above:
Indoors -
It's probably gonna be kinda dark. I would have my ISO at 400 and my aperture at 2.8. We are gonna be shooting portraits of all the convention goers in their cosplay outfits. Hold the camera in the vertical orientation and tilt and swivel the flash so that it's pointed up. Press 'right' on the directional pad so that the active AF point goes to the one on the top. You want to be in the autofocus mode where the camera only uses on AF point. Also, single autofocus would be best.
Place that topmost AF point on your subjects eyes, half press the shutter, wait until you get focus lock, then press the shutter. Keep your hands still. Hopefully, you get a nice shot. If it's too dark, increase the ISO (but going above ISO 800 is really ugly), or widen your aperture, or increase the power of your flash. It's a very delicate technique to balance your flash with the ambient light.
Try to find anything and everything to bounce your flash off of to get an interesting character of light onto your subjects.
If you got a window, use that. Place your subject there in the nice light and shoot away - probably won't need flash.
Outdoors -
I'm gonna assume it's a bright sunny day, so you could just stick your camera on full auto mode it and should give you decent results.
Try not to shoot into the sun too much - it's terrible backlight and will give your camera hell.
You could use the sun to your advantage by having it light the back of your subject at a 45 - 90 degree to the side angle, and then using your flash to fill in the shadows on their face. That'll light up their hair really nice.