I don't understand.
OP says you use amps with high impedance headphones, and since an AV receiver functions like an amp in this situation I figured I'd want something with higher impedance.
So if I want something that will sound better from my receiver at lower volumes I want lower impedance (so for the DT990, the 32ohm one)?
Impedance can be real confusing so I'll try and explain it.
When
headphone impedance increases, the amount of current from the amplifier decreases. If you remember Ohm's Law, a general rule with headphones is that:
- Headphones with low impedance will generally need more current than voltage to reach certain loudness levels
- Headphones with high impedance will generally need more voltage than current to reach certain loudness levels
As the amplifier merely sees the headphone as a load, your headphone's impedance will directly impact the amount of power an amplifier is able to deliver. So if you look at the specifications for a full tube amplifier with relatively high output impedance (eg. Valhalla 2 or Bottlehead Crack), the amplifier will be able to produce significantly more power with higher impedance loads than lower impedance loads.
Impedance differences between headphone and amplifier output can have an impact on frequency response, impacting on how they sound in a very obvious way. If you look at the electrical impedance graph of a pair of
Sennheiser HD800, you can see that increasing amplifier output impedance will result in an increase of bass centered around 100hz and treble past 10khz.
What does all of this actually mean to you? AV receivers generally have pretty shitty headphone outputs with high output impedance around the 60-300 ohms range. There are tonnes of additional reasons why they're sub-optimal for headphone usage. However, speaker amplifiers and receivers are actually pretty alright for headphones that need a lot of current as they're generally able to pump out a shitload of current...I've found them alright for planar magnetic headphones for the following reasons:
- Most have flat impedance graphs, meaning increasing amplifier output impedance has zero impact on frequnecy response
- Planar magnetics need current more than voltage and speaker amplifiers/receivers generally have no trouble with this. Hifiman actually produced an adapter that let you hook your Hifiman HE-6 to the rear speaker wire barrels of your power amplifier.
I don't have a good idea what cheap planar magnetics exist these days but I'm fairly sure the Hifiman HE-400 went for sale for a crazy low price recently. From an headphone enthusiast point of view, I really wouldn't be going for a dynamic driver headphone like the Beyerdynamic DT-990 if you're dead set on using the AV receiver as your main headphone output.