If Infinite had a more nuanced depiction of the vox populi I could understand but all of them turning into crazed murderers dressed in devil costumes was real stupid.
Phil Fish won't see my money.
This is something I wanted to say. EVERYTHING can be construed as such, the issues would be if a work is obnoxiously heavy handed about it (even works with statements you agree with can be this) or handles it poorly. You could very easily say there are political messages in FFVI and many other RPGs via overthrowing tyrannical governments and (especially in VII) how their efforts are killing the world.This is impossible. Art is innately political.
Or any actual slave rebellions that took place in North america. You don't have to look outside of the Americas to see slave revolutions with massacres and rape of the former oppressors.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1804_Haiti_massacre
During February and March, Dessalines traveled among the cities of Haiti to assure himself that his orders were carried out. Despite his orders, the massacres were often not carried out until he actually visited the cities himself.[14]
The course of the massacre showed an almost identical pattern in every city he visited. Before his arrival, there were only a few killings, despite his orders.[20] When Dessalines arrived, he first spoke about the atrocities committed by former white authorities, such as Rochambeau and Leclerc, after which he demanded that his orders about mass killings of the area's white population should be put in effect. Reportedly, he ordered also the unwilling to take part in the killings, especially men of mixed race, so that the blame should not be placed solely on the black population.[21][22] Mass killings then took place on the streets and on places outside the cities. In parallel to the killings, plundering and rape also occurred.[22]
Women and children were generally killed last. White women were "often raped or pushed into forced marriages under threat of death".[22]
Dessalines did not specifically mention that the white women should be killed, and the soldiers were reportedly somewhat hesitant to do so. In the end, however, they were also put to death, though normally at a later stage of the massacre than the adult males.[20] The argument for killing the women was that whites would not truly be eradicated if the white women were spared to give birth to new Frenchmen.[23]
Before his departure from a city, Dessalines would proclaim an amnesty for all the whites who had survived in hiding during the massacre. When these people left their hiding place, however, they were killed as well.[22] Many whites were, however, hidden and smuggled out by sea by foreigners.[22]
In Port-au-Prince, only a few killings had occurred in the city despite the orders, but on the arrival of Dessalines on 18 March, the killings escalated. According to a British captain, about 800 people were killed in the city, while about 50 survived.[22] On 18 April 1804, Dessalines arrived at Cap-Haïtien. Only a handful of killings had taken place there before his arrival, but the killings escalated to a massacre on the streets and outside the city after his arrival.[22]
As elsewhere, the majority of the women were initially not killed. Dessalines's advisers, however, pointed out that the white Haitians would not disappear if the women were left to give birth to white men, and after this, Dessalines gave order that the women should be killed as well, with the exception of those who agreed to marry non-white men.[20] Contemporary sources claim that 3,000 people were killed in Cap-Haïtien, but this is considered unrealistic, as only 1,700 white people remained in the city after the French evacuated.[22][original research?]
One of the most notorious of the massacre participants was Jean Zombi, a mulatto resident of Port-au-Prince who was known for his brutality. One account describes how Zombi stopped a white man on the street, stripped him naked, and took him to the stair of the Presidential Palace, where he killed him with a dagger. Dessalines was reportedly among the spectators; he was said to be "horrified" by the episode.[24] In Haitian Vodou tradition, the figure of Jean Zombi has become a prototype for the zombie.[25]
It also reminds of of the racial undercurrent of 'Zombies'.
I've read Malthus and understand some of his ideas are reasonable. I don't think any video game can compare to him, nor could any compare to what his works eventually wrought on the Irish people.
The question of supporting a living author is different and I don't think it usually applies to most video games due to the size of development teams.
is it ever implied that these people are slaves? I also took it to be a Marxist uprising. It reminded me of the Red Guards who weren't exactly great people.
Same. Phil Fish is really the only guy in the industry I wont give money to.
Seems so crazy to me. Fish is kind of an asshole, sure, but when there are devs out there with racist and homophobic views, it seems like you're saying:
"It's ok to be a bigot, but not ok to be a mean person."
For the record, I thought FEZ sucked.
Fink in a voxiphone points out that he shipped black convicts from georgia to perform menial labour, Daisy is assigned as a house keeper/maid to Lady Comstock from one of these shipments.
That the Raven secret society idolises J W Booth for killing the great emancipator, should clue you in. Never mind the Emancipator (Lincoln) "Patriot" robots the Vox use once they have the ability to fabricate them in order to symbolically have the Anti slavery President Lincoln fight the slave owning Washington Robots.
Being an asshole can put a bad taste in your mouth but... yeah, it really is not on the same level as homophobic shit or wanting to pretend war crimes never happened.Seems so crazy to me. Fish is kind of an asshole, sure, but when there are devs out there with racist and homophobic views, it seems like you're saying:
"It's ok to be a bigot, but not ok to be a mean person."
For the record, I thought FEZ sucked.
But that really doesn't make them slaves, unless you want to call massive amounts of English, Scottish, Irish, Welsh, German, Dutch, and French poor that were forcibly moved between the 17th and 19th century slaves. Slavery has a pretty specific meaning, and I think it's a disservice to suggest forced population movement is the same thing as slavery.
I mean they are racist. Racists today probably like Booth. That doesn't mean we still have slaves.
If they were meant to be slaves then I'd say the bigger issue with Levine is not coming out and directly saying it. There are times when nuance and implication are useful in art. Talking about slavery in America is one of those times. It really needs to be fairly direct.
Dude, fink literally say's he payed a third party for use of people/negros, he then tells comstock you can call them whatever you like.
He does not pay or offer the negros a contract, he pays a person for the use of people. They are a commodity sold into bondage, they are slaves.
here's hoping link is gay in the next zelda game
He's long dead, and his legacy is one of thousands of books, films and games based on a Mythos vastly expanded upon by others even within his lifetime. Lovecraft was a racist, but the core part of his work that endures, the vision of a fantastical, hostile, uncaring universe of sanity-blasting horror that we are better off ignorant of, has captured the imagination of people far more than his poor characterisation and bigoted views did. I don't think it's a bad thing if something that inspires so many creative works made in good faith and for the entertainment of all is the thing that becomes a person's legacy, and their ignorance is what dies with them. It just shows what truly has worth, and I t's not like Lovecraft benefitted from the modern popularity of Cthulhu and co. The appeal and influence of the horrific nature of his universe has inspired so many great horror writers and directors, and it isn't the racism in his descriptions of people that gets carried forward by these other creatives. That's the thing they leave behind.Just wondering how people feel about HP Lovecraft?
I don't recall that. That might indeed be slavery, though contractual trading of labour was very common from the early modern period through the 19th century in at least the UK and France.
Either way that should have been your evidence for slavery, not population movement.
Again though I stand by my point that if he meant for them to be a stand in for slavery then he needed to be more direct. One simply cannot be coy when talking about American Slavery. It becomes extra complicated because the whole issue would be a mixed metaphor. Columbia is clearly supposed to be a 1880-1910's America, and Fink is clearly supposed to be a Capitalist. That doesn't fit well with slavery.
Slavery in the american south was about capitalism, human capital a store of wealth and an enabler of tobacco and cotton production to sell, for monies to buy plantations/land/capital.
Convicts have the right to population movement..... they're contractual labour now?
No the thing about slavery as the US and several Colonial powers used it was that Slaves are capital, labour whether free or in bondage receive a flow of income. Piketty and others have covered this. https://pseudoerasmus.com/2014/10/01/piketty-slave-wealth/This is an extremely contentious claim at best, and while outside of my period and focus, I am fairly sure that slavery is generally seen as a pre-capitalistic phenomenon that coexisted with capitalistic developments. A major historiographical position on the American civil war was that it was a class conflict between a capitalistic mode of production, the industrial North, and a traditional mode of production, the quasi-aristocratic south.
At best it is seen as some sort of archaic-capitalism created by the same forces that made actual capitalism.
Storing of wealth seems like a weak definition of capitalism because all developed human societies have means of wealth storage.
One needs to be able to sell their labour for a system to be truly capitalistic by at least the Marxist idea of Capitalism.
The plantation system wasn't agrarian capitalism by the common historical understanding of the term. I mean a major aspect of agrarian capitalism is the shift to the land being worked by almost exclusively by wage labour that had no direct ownership of the land itself.
If Infinite had a more nuanced depiction of the vox populi I could understand but all of them turning into crazed murderers dressed in devil costumes was real stupid.
Being a talented artist able to produce excellent work does not mean you are an excellent human being in all other aspects. You have to learn to separate the artist as a person from his art.
No the thing about slavery as the US and several Colonial powers used it was that Slaves are capital, labour whether free or in bondage receive a flow of income.
Yeah wealth stored is capital, the means of production. My house is capital I can leverage it for monies to start a business, buy a car, invest in stocks.
We're not talking about forced population movement, you were talking about forced population movement as a slight of hand/misunderstanding to deny within game fink actually buys people/convicts for labour.
Slavey in cotton production does not exist out side of the capitalist system it's producing for.
I mean everything is historically contextual yes. That doesn't mean that thing A is part of thing B.The slave holding south does not exist outside of the capitalist market just because of narrow definitions "farm hands are waged" =capitalism.
The Romans used slaves as stores of wealth which guaranteed a flow of income. Is this Capitalism?
Irish [/I]Ri Tuatha[/I] were guaranteed support by their Tuatha, that guaranteed a flow of income. Is this Capitalism?
Feudal Lords expected labour from their serfs which guaranteed a flow of income. Is this Capitalism.
This definition is too vague. I could conceive of a definition of Capitalism that includes the slave system of the American south. Your's is not it, it's analytically vapid.
Yeah sure you're so much smarter than me you missed the fact in game Fink points out he's engaged in slavery.
Because that's all you've been trying to intimate after not paying attention to the source material, and that I'm dim relative to you.
Good luck with that, you're a real towering intellect.
It's how damn random the heel turn is, and the entire Vox Populi suddenly become your enemies and want to kill you.
Umm...what?Thinking about it some more, I definitely stopped giving money to CoD and the like because of the creator's apparent political thoughts. If you think something as vile as No Russian is warranted you're already in my dubious book, but when I heard they most likely got funded by the weapons industry so they could advertise weapons to kids, I stopped buying military shooters altogether.
My problem with Bioshock Infinite isn't with how Fitzroy got played out; having a Che Guevara-type figure is pretty intriguing for the world of Columbia. It's how damn random the heel turn is, and the entire Vox Populi suddenly become your enemies and want to kill you.
You are reading that backwards. Gun manufacturers don't pay for games to be made with their guns, game developers have to pay gun manufacturers for the right to use the names of their products.
You are reading that backwards. Gun manufacturers don't pay for games to be made with their guns, game developers have to pay gun manufacturers for the right to use the names of their products.
http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2012-08-16-ea-pulls-medal-of-honor-tomahawkEvery one of those partners, none of them paid a dime for product placement - all the money generated went to Project Honor."
Money, in one way or another, always flows from the game makers to the gun manufacturers. In no way do gun companies pay for game development, or pay for game promotion. That is a completely baseless accusation.I think it was heavily implied that a number of gun manufacturers waived the licensing fees because they see it as advertisements, which is a way of paying.
And at one point EA actually sold licensed weapons
http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2012-08-16-ea-pulls-medal-of-honor-tomahawk
This is a case where there companies were licensing MoH to be used on the branding of their weapons, which is an entierly different case than normal.And at one point EA actually sold licensed weapons. In the article they mentioned
http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2012-08-16-ea-pulls-medal-of-honor-tomahawk
indicating that normally, product placement would be paid for.
Essentially, it sounds like Levine is saying that the moral of BioShock Infinite is that oppression breeds oppression. But some questionable connections pop up once you think about the real world. Is he saying that in contemporary society, Jews (and in the case of Infinite, African-Americans) have taken on roles as oppressors?
Yes it's so baseless that no publisher feels the need to openly talk about it, though Activision does feel the need to give 'special thanks' to Colt, Remington and Barrett in the credits. The only thing we did hear about it is EA outright denying sending cash to weapons manufacturers. So it's as baseless as an assumption as yours. Which is to say, probably true.Money, in one way or another, always flows from the game makers to the gun manufacturers. In no way do gun companies pay for game development, or pay for game promotion. That is a completely baseless accusation.
Frankly, games like COD and Battlefield don't need that kind of help.
Generally those making an accusation are expected to back up their assertions with evidence, which you have not. You have attempted to, but those articles you linked to in fact say the opposite of what you are suggesting.Yes it's so baseless that no publisher feels the need to openly talk about it, though Activision does feel the need to give 'special thanks' to Colt, Remington and Barrett in the credits. The only thing we did hear about it is EA outright denying sending cash to weapons manufacturers. So it's as baseless as an assumption as yours. Which is to say, probably true.
My problem with Bioshock Infinite isn't with how Fitzroy got played out; having a Che Guevara-type figure is pretty intriguing for the world of Columbia. It's how damn random the heel turn is, and the entire Vox Populi suddenly become your enemies and want to kill you.
It's been a while since I played it, but isn't the reason for the sudden heel turn becauseyou travel to a reality where Booker has died fighting for the Vox Populi and they think you're an imposter?
[You] created a game in which Donald Trump founded a xenophobic colony in the sky, only to learn that the Mexicans really are rapists.
You're doing the same thing. You're right, we have a smoking gun but no corpse. Just a bunch of people whistling and saying their contracts bar them from speaking about a corpse. The only thing we know is that there are license agreements, between Barrett and ActiB at least, and that EA was cosy enough to advertise manufacturers on their website. Your categorical statement that the money only flows in one direction is as much based on imagination as saying it is a two way street. Unless you were privy to these deals of course. So either we keep it at their cozying up doesn't sit well with me, but I have no idea what has been decided, or we're free to 'use our imagination'.Generally those making an accusation are expected to back up their assertions with evidence, which you have not. You have attempted to, but those articles you linked to in fact say the opposite of what you are suggesting.
You are free to continue thinking that gun manufacturers pay for the development of Call of Duty games, but that belief is based on nothing but your own imagination.
That's not to defend gun manufacturers, or even defend the glorification of gun culture that may exist in those games. I happen to often find it distasteful as well. But we should keep our criticism based on reality, not fantasy.
if it was discovered that a game developer despised you for your skin colour or sexuality i would think choosing not to support a person who actively hates you for who you are is pretty justifiable and not necessarily some act of 'smugness'.None for me.
I don't give a fuck. I play games for enjoyment, and then I live the rest of my life without care or worry.
Why on earth should I care or give a shit about what some developer may think or believe? Why the fuck would they, or anyone else, even bother listening to me if I did? What would I gain out of it other than a pointless sense of self-importance and a smug feeling of "well that sure showed them!"?