I've been hearing about "Copycat" or "Felidar Guardian" being banned in Standard. What is it?
"Copycat" is an affectionate term for a combo deck in Standard that utilized (mainly) two cards: Saheeli Rai, a planeswalker that could make a copy of a creature and give it haste, and Felidar Guardian, a creature that "flickers" (exiling it and returning it to the battlefield) a permanent.
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Pictured Above: The Combo
Utilizing these two cards resulted in an infinite combo of cats, wherein the Felidar Guardian copies Saheeli Rai, and Saheeli Rai, being reset on loyalty to use its copy ability, makes a copy of another Felidar Guardian. Note that the subsequent Guardians all have haste, meaning that before combat you would have a near insurmountable army that will win you the game.
Okay. What was supposed to take care of this "combo"?
In the metagame, several options were available:
- Thalia, Heretic Cathar and Authority of the Consuls - Providing the best defense was keeping the cards tapped down so that the combo could not kill you before you lost the game. Doing this would make the Cats exile at the end step, which is what they would do normally.
- Shock - In response to the activation of Saheeli Rai's planeswalker ability, you kill her at low loyalty to stop the combo.
- Walking Ballista - Same idea as Shock. Utilize the counters on Walking Ballista to kill Saheeli first.
- Low to the Ground Aggro decks - Low to the ground meaning fast, hard to counter aggressive style decks.
That doesn't sound too bad. How did the Copycat combo deck work around these, though?
Copycat utilized sweeper cards (Radiant Flames et al) and backup counter magic (Dispel, Negate) to protect the combo. At any point as long as the Copycat deck didn't have to tap out to play the combo, you could assume protection was there to backup the combo. Thus only the most aggressive of decks were able to get around it, and even then, not at the best percentage of wins either.
Pictured Above: A "sweeper", a card that can hit a lot of small creatures. Also some counterspells.
So what did this do to Standard as a whole?
Decks were built specifically to take on Copycat and target it as much as metas usually do, but the combo was so hard to disrupt even with aggressive force, only one deck really emerged to take it on with any sort of reliability: Mardu Vehicles. A deck consisting of creatures and planeswalkers that were hard to kill on their own (Scrapheap Scrounger, a crewed Heart of Kiran, Gideon, Ally of Zendikar), it was fast enough to get in to either kill Copycat before it could do what it was intended to or disrupt the combo fast enough to destabilize the deck.
Pictured Above: Cards prevalent in the "Mardu Vehicles" deck.
The problem with this approach is that the format warped around these two decks as a whole. You either were playing the best deck, Copycat, or Mardu Vehicles to try to take out the Copycat deck. A third deck tried to emerge in the format but couldn't compete overall.
Okay okay. I see. What about bannings? Why wasn't it banned yet?
Wizards is notorious at being slow to course-correct when Standard metas become degenerate or stagnant. This time was no different, as they wanted to be sure to collect data and consider all their options before doing a ban.
When Aether Revolt (the set Felidar Guardian came from) was spoiled, players noticed that Felidar Guardian would combo out with Saheeli Rai in the previous set. Development admitted after release that it wasn't seen ahead of time (a very big red flag). Most people assumed a pre-ban as testing before release started to show that the deck was unbeatable. This was the first time Wizards could have banned it, and they did not.
After release, they still needed more time to see if the deck could be beat at tournaments, so their pre-release ban announcement had nothing.
Then Pro Tour Aether Revolt hit, and Saheeli decks running Copycat were high in the meta. Mardu Vehicles eventually ended up winning the tournament (and taking a lot of the Top 8), but only because they were the only aggressive deck to show up the Cat in the format. In fact, if you look at the list of decks at Pro Tour Aether Revolt, you notice that most everyone was playing Mardu Vehicles to combat Copycat specifically. When you have most of the pros on a deck that needs to be there to keep a combo deck down, that's the sign of a bad format.
So weeks pass and the announcement after the Pro Tour was business as usual: Wizards thought that there was a third deck emerging in the format to take care of it (A deck called Temur Tower, using Dynavolt Tower to hit key targets) but it ended up going nowhere. Thus another ban announcement passed with nothing to show for it.
This led to Amonkhet, the next base set that would hopefully have answers to several things people wanted in Standard: graveyard hate, artifact hate, and Copycat hate. Unfortunately for the players, Wizards had only assumed Mardu Vehicles and other decks would be in Standard, not Copycat, so Amonkhet only added more tools to Copycat's deck rather than a damaging piece that would stop the deck cold.
Amonkhet had its pre-release ban announcement come and go, and yet another quiet front was portrayed by Wizards, stating that more data was still needed because of the new Amonkhet cards. Players despaired, knowing that the next ban announcement would be weeks away when it was clear Felidar Guardian had to go.
Wow that's uh, wild. Why is it being banned now?
Amonkhet released early on Magic the Gathering: Online, and in doing so, allowed Wizards to see very quickly how the new cards interacted with the top two decks, Copycat and Mardu Vehicles. What was shown was worse than anyone expected: Mardu Vehicles was being pushed entirely out of the format by the new aggressive hate cards and Copycat only stood to gain, increasing its win margin in just two days.
This led Wizards to finally pull the trigger and ban the card before any more misery could spread. Some think it was too late, others think no matter what it was the right choice, and ultimately, it will lead to a different and hopefully healthy Standard format.