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And those foods account for 90 percent of U.S. added sugar intake, new research says.
Michael Pollans guideline that people should eat food, not too much, mostly plants, is oft-quoted, less oft-followed. Once again, research has demonstrated that Americans actually tend to eat food, too much, mostly things that are no longer recognizable as plants, if indeed they ever were: More than half of Americans calories come from ultra-processed foods, according to a new study published in BMJ Open.
Processed is not inherently an evil word. According to the Food and Drug Administration, the only time a food can be called fresh is when youve just ripped it out of the ground or off a tree and shoved it in your mouth. (Ok, youre allowed to wash it, coat it, and use pesticides, too.) So bread, even the whole-wheat kind with the weird seeds in it, is processed. Frozen spinach is processed.
But that is not the kind of processing theyre talking about in this study. The researchers, from the University of São Paulo and Tufts University, defined ultra-processed as:
Formulations of several ingredients which, besides salt, sugar, oils, and fats, include food substances not used in culinary preparations, in particular, flavors, colors, sweeteners, emulsifiers and other additives used to imitate sensorial qualities of unprocessed or minimally processed foods and their culinary preparations or to disguise undesirable qualities of the final product.
What's interesting about this research is they decided to define the nebulous term--processed, creating a more specific term--ultra processed--defined above.
Moreover, the study defines why these ultra processed foods are bad--added sugar.
Part of the reason this ratio is so troubling is that ultra-processed foods account for almost all of the added sugars Americans eat90 percent, to be specific. Added sugar (that is, any sugar not naturally occurring in a food) has recently become even more of a target for elimination from peoples diets. The most recent U.S. dietary guidelines recommend that people get less than 10 percent of their calories from added sugars. In this study, the average was 14 percent292.2 added sugar calories out of the 2069.5 daily total.
http://www.theatlantic.com/health/a...what-americans-eat-is-ultra-processed/472791/