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Iraqis will be able to vote in an unprecedented election, something that hasn't been done in 50 years.
Some facts:
What are Iraqis voting for?
Voters will choose 275 members of a Transitional National Assembly, whose key tasks will be to choose a government and formulate a new constitution by Aug. 15. The body will select a president and two deputies from its ranks to succeed the interim administration appointed by the U.S.-led occupation authority. They will then choose a prime minister, who will hold the most power, including control of the military.
The assembly is to be dissolved and a new parliament elected according to the new constitution by the end of 2005. Elections are also planned for 18 provincial assemblies and for parliament of the autonomous Kurdish region in the north.
Who is standing for election?
As of late December, over 6,000 individuals had registered as candidates for the 275-member national assembly.
Overall, some 196 political parties and 33 coalitions had presented 18,900 candidates to stand for all of the offices at stake -- including local governorates. Candidates must be at least 30 years old. Parties submit lists of candidates. Every third name on the list must be a woman. Former senior officials of the Baathist party, current members of the military and parties associated with a militia are barred from running.