Yeah, although my nomenclature is probably way off, the stuff I was looking for might veer closer to "slice of life"? I kind of burned out on futuristic/fantasy/another goddamn dude stuck in a virtual world anime and was enjoying more grounded shows. Rakugo was kind of a treat since it didn't take place in a high school. Or a future high school.
It sounds like what you're fed up with are typical fantasy/sci-fi light novel adaptations a la Sword Art Online or Asterisk War, and I can assure you that nothing on my list is akin to those types of works. But if you want works that are grounded in the real world and do not take place in high school I would revise my list to the following:
Anne of Green Gables (does involve school, but it's a one-room schoolhouse in Canada)
Aoi Bungaku: in particular, the No Longer Human and Run Melos stories
Bunny Drop
Emma: A Victorian Romance
Giovanni's Island
Gunslinger Girl (lightly science fiction in its premise, but that part is downplayed)
House of Five Leaves
Kaiji
Master Keaton
Miss Hokusai
Moyashimon
My Neighbors the Yamadas
One Outs
Run Melos (the 1992 film)
Shirobako
Shounen Hollywood
Tokyo Godfathers
When Marnie Was There
I've also included some films on this list.