Tons of shit.
Wireless charging.
Waterproofing.
Durable, flexible, drop-proof housing.
Holograms.
Samsung made huge headway with the galaxy line by realizing that if they could build a better phone people would buy it. There's no reason Apple having a huge quarter should discourage other companies, quite the contrary, it should encourage other companies. "Look at all the money that's still left to be made!"
My Nexus 5 has wireless charging, Sony's are waterproof, Apple has none of what you mentioned. Your third point is not something that should be advertised for a regular phone, because consumers are already expecting that. As for Holograms (do you mean AR?), well. Not this year, not next year.
Well, it's their jobs to think of stuff. It's all about innovation. I bet lots of people didn't think they couldn't live without a fingerprint sensor on their phone till apple did it right.
Android manufacters are stuck with this impression that "more/bigger is better". More specs bigger phones more features etc....Apple isn't even playing that game. The innovation doesn't even have to be in hardware it could be in software as well. Genuinely compelling new features that apple can't easily replicate. Google should figure out a way to leverage their skills and strengths into their product more than they do right now.
Samsung had the bigger screen as the differentiator but now that's not in play. And no making your phones 6+ inches doesn't help. Everyone has to think of stuff and not just throw everything at the wall like samsung is bound to do with the S6
I agree that innovation can be software as well, of course. I can't comment much on Apple's software, because I have only an iPad. On that device, though, I'm not seeing anything that could inspire anyone. It's bland, boring and merely a canvas for other developers. That is clearly not a bad thing, though, and I love my iPad for its apps, but the device on its own does nothing to impress. Perhaps it's different with an iPhone, I honestly don't know.
The last time Apple has really impressed me with their software, and I've posted this in the Windows Phone thread a while ago, is their continuity stuff they demoed with Yosemite.
http://youtu.be/cnR9RkQkYBY?t=26m25s
26:25 for people on mobile
To me, this is far more innovating than any fingerprint reader or 12 core CPU. This is the stuff I really want. But of course it only works in Apple's little bubble and it's not something that can be replicated by other OEMs. That said, thank God for Pushbullet.