Jerusalem Since the end of the 2014 Gaza war, top Israeli generals and politicians have stressed the need to boost Gazas economy and loosen the nine-year blockade on the strip. This summer, though, Israel quietly started doing the opposite and many of the aid workers who help keep Gaza afloat fear another war is looming.
The dozens of nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) operating in Gaza have come under close scrutiny since Aug. 4, when Israel accused World Vision, a U.S.-based Christian humanitarian organization, of funneling aid money to Hamas, the Islamist group that has controlled the strip since 2007.
The new restrictions on NGOs are threatening Gazas already fragile economy and raising the odds of a fourth round of conflict between Israel and Hamas. Travel permits for aid workers and ordinary Gazans have been revoked on vague security grounds, and Israeli banks are increasingly reluctant to transfer salaries to workers in Gaza, something they have willingly done for years.
Maj. Gen. Herzl Halevi, the Israeli army intelligence chief, told the Knesset in February that economic development in Gaza would be the most important restraining factor that prevents a fourth war. His comments have been echoed across the political spectrum not only from the left, but also from hawkish voices on the right. Education Minister Naftali Bennett, the head of the settler-backed Jewish Home party, said last year that it was time to change the policy in Gaza by striking a deal with Hamas to rebuild the strip. Transportation Minister Yisrael Katz has even tried to advance plans for an offshore Gaza seaport, showing journalists a mockup of the proposed complex.
The one notable exception to this consensus is Avigdor Lieberman, the nationalist lawmaker who became defense minister in May. Lieberman, who served as foreign minister in the previous Netanyahu government, was one of the most belligerent voices during the previous war, repeatedly calling for a ground offensive to topple the Hamas government.
http://foreignpolicy.com/2016/09/20/israel-declares-war-on-gazas-ngos-palestine-hamas/