Driveclub doesn't do that.In terms of using the player location to influence the ToD, this isn't really anything out of the ordinary. I believe both the Forza Horizon games and Driveclub do this at times during predefined events.
Driveclub doesn't do that, either.There are races where you'll start out at night, and then progress to heavy raining part way through, before transitioning to sunrise to coincide with the last lap or so of the race. This will happen even for players of wildly differing skill levels, putting up completely different lap times. Tying the time of day to player actions in this case makes sense as it allows for some artist direction that you can guarantee each player sees.
Changes in ToD or weather are scripted in predefined events or other players' challenges, so that every player always get the same conditions, but they are tied to the in game's clock, not to the player's actions.
The only thing that would match this behaviour in DC is the fireworks at the end of races.