Just being gay in Russia is enough to put your life in danger. There was just a documentary on HBO showing vigilante groups abducting gay men and women, beating them savagely, and putting video of it on the internet. The authorities do nothing and the mere fact that these people are outed in these videos is enough to ruin their entire lives, as if getting beaten isn't enough. Here's an interview with the filmmaker that everyone saying he shouldn't have done this should read.
Here's a quote:
This isn't just the banning of gay marriage, gay people are in legitimate danger in Russia.
All of you saying he should have stayed need to go watch that video and then be ashamed you even suggested such a thing.
Listen. You have no sense of strategy. His plan has plenty of holes, if things fall into the wrong hole then he would be in an even worse situation.