I think it's the intent during the development of the film. For example, nobody really complains about The Departed because it was adapted to a Western setting, with the gang becoming an Irish mob.Something i was talking about some friends with, and wanted to get some opinions.
Is it whitewashing if the movie in question is a complete remake? or how much of the original movie has to be changed before it is considered whitewashing for changing the characters?
It is something i am genuinely curious about.
On the contrast, with this film, it seems like they wrote the plot with the intention of casting a white lead in an otherwise ambiguous setting that could've accommodated any race for the role.
And another example with Netflix's Death Note. It seems like an adaptation set in the West. If they happen to cast a white person for Light in those circumstances, I think that's fine. Death Note for me strayed into being whitewashed when they always intended for the role to be white despite it not being necessary even if it's adapted to a Western setting. And then they run with that to the point where they tell an Asian actor that they're only looking for white actors for the role.