The era of testosterone replacement therapy looks to be coming to an end in MMA, as the dominos starting falling when the Nevada State Athletic Commission voted 5-0 on 2/27 to no longer allow any therapeutic use exemptions.
Almost immediately, Dana White said he applauded the decision and the UFC said on overseas shows where they handle the drug testing, they would follow suit, no longer allowing exemptions. The next day, the Brazilian MMA Athletic Commission, known as CABMMA, announced it was following suit.
The subject had been controversial, partially due to the success of Vitor Belfort, who rejuvenated his career in 2013 with head kick knockouts of Michael Bisping, Luke Rockhold and Dan Henderson, making him the No. 1 contender at middleweight.
Reporters covering UFC had largely decried usage, mostly due to the number of TUE's for testosterone among top MMA fighters being so much of a higher percentage than any other sport. The need for such therapy is rare among healthy men in their 30s, well under one out of 1,000, but that increases dramatically when long-term steroid use is put into the equation. The question becomes, since steroid use is illegal in MMA, even though it is widespread, should cheaters get the benefit of therapy to undo the damage?
TRT has become an MMA subject, but therapeutic use exemptions for testosterone aren't banned in any sport, but no other sport had as many exemptions. The argument that the low testosterone levels come from knockouts (a theory espoused but unproven) would indicate that the NFL and boxing should have a similar situation, which isn't the case. If it's from years of weight-cutting (another theory espoused but unproven), Olympic sports like judo and wrestling would have similar issues, and they don't. Even if it's mostly from prior steroid use, a link that is proven, steroid use is rampant in other sports, far more than in MMA, and yet at the last Olympics, where such exemptions for legitimate medical issues are legal, not one was given. TUE's for testosterone were allowed in WWE when they started testing for steroids in 2006. After what happened with Chris Benoit, who had such an exemption and had used it to jack himself up to being 59.4-1 in his T:E ratio at the time of his death (actual testosterone in his body was reported at his death as being ten times that of a normal person, the radio was out of whack because his body wasn't producing hardly any epi-testosterone due likely to long-term steroid usealthough it was actually five times that of a normal person of his age), WWE began cracking down. They implemented something that made sense, banning anyone in the future from getting an exemption, but those who had been approved, because they may have damaged their endocrine systems permanently, would be grand fathered in. Wording in WWE's drug testing program changed again last summer, and TUE's are now once again allowed.
But one of the first dominos that fell wasn't an athletic commission following Nevada's lead, but just hours later, it was announced that Belfort was out of his title fight on 5/24 in Las Vegas with Chris Weidman, and being replaced by Lyoto Machida.
The Belfort story only got stronger.
On Fox Sports 1's news show, a statement, attributed to Belfort, explaining his pulling out said: "The Nevada State Athletic Commission recently altered its policy and no longer will permit testosterone use exemptions, and will not permit a TRT program. As other jurisdictions may follow suit, I am going to drop my TRT program and compete in MMA without it. Given the time constraints involved between now and my proposed next bout in May, I have determined not to apply for a license to fight in Nevada at this time."
However, the next day, Belfort claimed he never pulled out of the fight and it was the UFC's decision.
"Vitor Belfort didn't give up on the fight. He was forced to give it up. I never gave up on (the) UFC 173 fight, and never said that. Any information about it in the media is not true. What I said was that I'll quit on TRT, and not quit on the fight, to continue my dream to fight."
But he did say he would need time to get his body acclimated to no longer using TRT. He said he expects to face the Weidman vs. Machida winner.
"The UFC has decided to put another opponent in my place because of the fact that I won't have time to suit NSAC's new rules. According to the UFC, I will fight the winner of Weidman vs. Lyoto under the athletic commission new rules."
Lorenzo Fertitta did tell Kevin Iole that with Belfort not licensed, and all the things he'd have to go through to be licensed, there was a timing issue involved.
Belfort later said that it would take him about three months for his body to recover from the lack of TRT, before he could train at the level he was training at. He attributed that to a doctor that he didn't name.
That three month period would take him past 5/24.
Both the idea that his body wouldn't be ready by 5/24 and any kind of delay in his license application could push things past advertising deadlines both are legitimate. There is a recovery period of sluggishness, being weakened, and losing aggressiveness, all traits horrible for a fighter. The artificial testosterone leads to the body cutting way back on its natural production. Then, when left only with the low natural production, there is a recovery period.
However, if a fighter can recover from TRT, it makes no sense for TRT to have been used in the first place. TRT should be limited to the few who have serious medical issues that have caused their body to shut down production for reasons that are not of their doing, and to where it is a health risk to not have artificial testosterone.
Dan Henderson, who has been on TRT in fights dating back to 2007, one of the few who publicly disagreed with the decision, said that you wouldn't not allow insulin (which, particularly when used with Growth Hormone, is a PED) to diabetics. But even Henderson's situation has questions. Last year, when Henderson fought in Manitoba, where TRT was banned, he claimed to have gone into his fight with Rashad Evans without it. He lost a split decision to one of the best light heavyweights in the world. If he could be a competitive athlete at that level without it, it questions his need for it.
Plus, you have to figure that no matter what people say publicly, that those who were able to use the loophole and were doing it to game the system, as opposed to doing it for legitimate medical need, are going to continue to do so. There are athletes who beat the most comprehensive drug testing in the world at the Olympic level, so those who want to, are easily beating the one test on the day of competition procedure.
The reality was that the guys who applied only made it harder on themselves because both UFC and the commissions were testing those people about once a week during the training period leading up to the fight. Belfort was given a random and unannounced drug test a few weeks ago, when he came to Nevada for the World MMA Awards. Rumors about the result of the test abounded before Nevada banned TRT. Since Belfort had not yet applied for a Nevada license, the commission, which has the results of the test, can not legally reveal the results. If Belfort was a licensed fighter, the test results become public record. If he were to apply for a license, a failed test would likely lead to a denial, and the results would become public in the hearing. Belfort himself can release the results. His attorney, when directly asked the results, failed to answer and had refused to reveal them. This led to obvious rampant speculation.
The Association of Boxing Commissions Medical Advisory board was expected to make its own recommendations on TRT at the 2014 convention. Given that New Jersey, the other most influential U.S. commission, came out against an outright ban, although wanted to greatly tighten up on the procedures needed to get a TUE, the belief was that would have been the recommendation. Right now, each state has its own procedures. New Jersey only granted three TUE's, two of which were given because they were respecting the Nevada commission, and the third, for Nate Marquardt, they later rescinded when tests came back with Marquardt having used well over the allowable limit, which resulted in the UFC firing Marquardt (he's since returned).
While the idea that everyone and their brother was getting legalized steroids wasn't the case. Only seven fighters on the current UFC roster were believed to have active TUE's for TRT-- Chael Sonnen, Belfort, Ben Rothwell, Antonio Silva, Henderson, Todd Duffee and Frank Mir. Only Belfort has performed remarkably different.
Belfort's TUE was from a diagnosis by Dr. Marcio Tannure of CABMMA. Tannure's mentality at the time was that he was lauding TRT as an advance in science that would allow athletes to compete at high levels later in life. Belfort being allowed was the most controversial because, while in the cases of some, where the belief was long-term steroid use may have resulted in the low testosterone readings, Belfort and Antonio Silva (the one fighter who clearly has medical need for it, but his case has its controversies) had prior steroid test failures. The impetus of Nevada's ban was, while nobody will say it, a reaction to Belfort saying he would apply for a TUE in the state and them deciding to have rules in place ahead of time to handle the situation. Belfort said he began using TRT in 2011, since which time he's fought six times, once in Philadelphia, once in Toronto, and four times in Brazil. UFC was criticized for hiding Belfort in Brazil over the past year, keeping him out of states with strong commissions. But the reality is that Belfort was the second biggest MMA star in Brazil, behind only Anderson Silva, and with UFC regularly running that market, it only made business sense for Belfort to fight there, unless it was to challenge for a championship on a major PPV, in which case business sense would have dictated Las Vegas.
Henderson will have his TUE still allowed because he was already in the home stretch for his 3/23 fight in Natal, Brazil against Mauricio "Shogun" Rua and was approved for use some time back. However, Sonnen will not be allowed a TUE for his scheduled 5/31 fight in Sao Paulo, Brazil, against Wanderlei Silva.
Antonio Silva, is the one fighter who very clearly, has medical need. The operation to remove the tumor on his pituitary gland, which gave him acromegaly, resulted in his body producing dangerously low levels of testosterone. Low testosterone in someone with acromegaly leads to significant health risks, including bone problems, and odds of 50 percent of getting diabetes within one year. But there are issues with Silva, since his test levels were above the allowed high using TRT in a test taken the day of his fight with Mark Hunt, which is why he's currently suspended. He also had a prior failure for Boldenone, although it was claimed at the time he got that from using a form of Novaldex, a drug used to suppress estrogen in the body that had caused him to actually lactate due to his low testosterone after the surgery.
Joe Rogan was on KROQ radio in Los Angeles over the weekend and when the hosts brought up Ronda Rousey, Rogan said he knew something really big about someone who would be real competition and huge, but could say nothing more, past that he expected it to become public within a week. Given there would be only two options of something really huge for Rousey, and that would be Gina Carano and Cris Cyborg, the former highly unlikely and the latter clearly wanting to come in, that certainly implied Cyborg. Dana White, when contracted, blew off the notion of Carano.
Rashad Evans had surgery for the torn ACL which put him out of the 2/22 match with Daniel Cormier. Evans suffered the injury in training just before doing the UFC conference call. I noted that he seemed not himself, and he admitted that he was worried at the time, but he didn't realize the seriousness of the injury at the time of the call. The timetable of him being able to fight would be maybe October or November. The surgery repaired the ACL and also cleaned out problems with the meniscus. Evans noted he's never in his athletic career had a serious injury before this.
This week's show is 3/8 from the O2 Arena in London. The show starts at 12:30 p.m. with Louis Gaudinot vs. Phil Harris, Igor Araujo vs. Danny Mitchell, Davey Grant vs. Roland Delorme, Brad Scott vs. Claudio Henrique da Silva, Mats Nilsson vs. Luke Barnatt, Cyrille Diabate vs. Ilir Latifi, Omari Akhmedov vs. Gunnar Nelson, Brad Pickett vs. Neil Seery, Michael Johnson vs. Melvin Guillard and Alexander Gustafsson vs. Jimi Manuwa. The show will air live on TV in the U.K. at 7:30 p.m. on BT Sports as all the shows do, but they are also going live from 9-11 p.m. on both BT and Ch. 5. They're also live on Fight Pass which will be available in the U.K. for that matter. That's a big deal because with Ch. 5 exposure, they'll blow away any audience they've ever had in that country, since that station averages 1 million viewers in that time slot. They did three boxing shows in that time slot in 2013 which ranged between 880,000 to 1.54 million (for a Tyson Fury fight, and Fury had one fight previously in that slot that topped 2 million viewers). The show will air the main event, plus the best matches from the undercard. Both channels will get the same feed from UFC, but each will have their own in-studio hosts between bouts. This is the first of a new deal where Ch. 5 will air six shows live this year in prime time, all of which will be shows from Europe and I believe the 4/11 show from Abu Dhabi is included as part of the deal. As far as exposure goes, this is the biggest TV deal the company has had in the modern era. Ch. 5 is equivalent to a network in the U.S., although it's the fifth most watched network out of the five free-to-air stations in the country. The audience should dwarf anything WWE does and anything UFC has ever done. When UFC was on Setanta, a big show could do 200,000 viewers and that number dwindled on the weaker ESPN show, and is even lower on BT, which really only draws the hardcores since it's a start-up station.
UFC did have some late night appearances on Ch. 5 for taped shows in the past, when the company was hotter, and they were doing 700,000 viewers for several month old taped shows out of prime time.
While not announced yet, there is a talked about plan for the first time ever, for UFC to do two shows in a weekend in the same location, which will be in conjunction with the July 4th Fight Expo and also the Wrestling Observer/Figure Four annual convention. There will be a 7/5 PPV show at the MGM Grand Garden Arena in Las Vegas, and a 7/6 FS 1 show. That will also probably be at the MGM Grand and there is talk of having combo tickets. That can be a risky undertaking as in most cases when I've seen people try and run back-to-back in the same location (obviously WrestleMania Sunday and Monday being the exception), whichever show is the secondary one doesn't do well. The 7/6 show will likely be the finals of the upcoming season of The Ultimate Fighter, and be headlined by the coach's challenge fight with B.J. Penn vs. Frankie Edgar at featherweight.
They announced an 8/23 show back in Macao at the Cotai Arena. For them to go back so soon to a relatively small arena in a place they really don't have much of a fan base must mean either The Venetian is paying them big to come in or their TV deal requires them to do regular shows in the market. They also announced a show on 9/20 at the Saitama Super Arena. This year's Japan show will not be a PPV.
Benson Henderson said, according to Ariel Helwani on UFC Tonight, that he would welcome a fight with Rustam Khabilov. In most cases, a guy ranked No. 1 in the division wouldn't want to fight a guy who is barely top 15, but most of the other lightweights are unavailable and he'd like to fight in a few months.
Nate Diaz asked on Twitter to be released from his contract. I just don't see UFC releasing a guy to allow him to fight elsewhere.
Nick Diaz has asked for the winner of Robbie Lawler vs. Johny Hendricks. Diaz, coming off two straight losses to Carlos Condit and GSP, is not likely to get that shot.
Cung Le, 41, had three elbow operations over a four month period but would like to finish the three fights left on his contract. He said he's finally feeling good and can lift weights the way he wants to. The UFC is looking at returning to Macau in August but Le said he would rather not headline the show because he would prefer at this stage to fight three round fights.
They are close to finalizing a deal to run in The Philippines. They are also looking at a Southeast Asia version of the Ultimate Fighter.
Junior Dos Santos vs. Stipe Miocic has been added as the No. 2 match behind Chris Weidman vs. Lyoto Machida on the 5/24 show in Las Vegas. That's the fight they wanted for Alistair Overeem, who turned down the fight due to a rib injury. Takeya Mizugaki vs. T.J. Dillashaw in a bantamweight match that could determine who loses later this year to Renan Barao, was also added. Other bouts announced this week were former TUF winner Tony Ferguson vs. Katsunori Kikuno, Al Iaquinta vs. Mitch Clark, Piotr Hallman vs. Yves Edwards and Michael Chiesa vs. Francisco Trinaldo have also been added to the show in Las Vegas. Iaquinta is a teammate of Chris Weidman, who headlines the show, and is working on a three fight winning streak.
Matt Brown, who is from Xenia, OH, will be headlining the 5/10 show in Cincinnati against Erick Silva, which is an FS 1 show. On paper, that's a great fight. Another strong bout added to that show is Erik Koch vs. Daron Cruickshank. Also announced were Lorenz Larkin vs. Costas Philippou and Yan Cabral vs. Alexander Yankovlev.
For Pride star Takanori Gomi returns after a ne year absence on the 4/26 show in Baltimore against Isaac Vallie-Flagg. The 35-year-old Gomi hasn't fought since March of last year, losing a split decision to Diego Sanchez on the last Japanese show.
Santiago Ponzinibbio pulled out of the 4/19 show in Orlando. His opponent, Jordan Mein, will face the debuting Hernanni Perpetuo, who comes in with a 17-3 record.
Akira Corassani vs. Dustin Poirier has been added to the 4/16 UFC show in Quebec City.
Tor Troeng pulled out of the 3/15 show in Dallas with a shoulder injury suffered this past week in training. Sean Strickland, who has a 13-0 record, with seven knockouts and three submissions, debuts in a short notice fight against Troeng's original opponent, Robert "Bubba" McDaniel.