Some other thoughts for RiskyCris
This is more than just the mortgage meltdown. The mortgage meltdown is contained at around maybe 50 billion in losses, and people are losing their homes. That's pretty terrible, but it's not, "HOLY SHIT OUR ECONOMY IS FAILING" terrible. That portion is where these fringe economists, and a few lawmakers (When did ron paul get stupid?) are trying to place the blame. As per the article I posted, even blaming the CRA and acorn is pretty dicey, and the "Giant Pool of Money" TAL does a better job of explaing what's going on.
The second part is the securitization, and turning these mortgages into CDO's. In doing so, they fooled the rating agencies, and sold garbage as AAA investments. This increased the colateral damage, and sent a few companies bankrupt. It has also really hit things like pension plans that were heavily invested in bond markets.
The third part is the massive over leveraging of these companies through financial WMD; Credit Default Swaps, and complex derivatives. Basically these are extremely complex bets, used as insurance. IE, Person A gives a mortgage to person C, person A then says to person B, Hey I'll give you x per year, and if the mortgage to C fails you assume the loan to C, and pay me a bunch of money. This itself isn't a bad thing, just like insurance is a pretty nominal part of our lives. But these aren't insurance, so they don't follow the requirements of insurance, so for one, anyone could take out a default swap on anything. For example, you could have a hundred people basically beting that C will default on their mortgage. None of this needs to be reported, so if I want to go into CDS agreement over C's mortgage, I have no ability to judge if this company will be able to pay in the result of C's mortgage. Many companies decided they could instead take out another complex dividend, in the other direction. If they played it right, ideally they could be making money from the mortgage, possibly administration fees on the CDS, and if something went bad they would cash out the CDS.
The problem is, everyone is doing this, and none of these companies have the money to pay for it. In a simplified example, hedge fund A takes out a CDS on mortgage M with company B. B is getting administration fees, but doesn't have enough to cover the swap, so they take out a complex derivative with C. C is getting fees, but doesn't have enough to cover it, so they take out a complex derivative against the mortgage with D. Now the mortgage fails, A goes to B and says, "Where's our money." B tells them to hold on, and goes to C, asking for their money, C goes to D trying to get their money, but D just went bankrupt for some reason. Now A is on the hook, and has nowhere to go. When the feds take over these banks, they are often ensuring that D can pay it's complex derivatives.
And did I mention that there's no way to see how leveraged with Complex Derivitives and CDSs, Phil Gramm, Former McCain advisory and McCain's Likely sec. of the treasury wrote the legislation that keeps these markets hidden.
Wow, sorry for the novel, that was supposed to be a tiny post :lol