Scientists say Asia faces disaster from soaring temperatures if climate change goes unchecked
BANGKOK/MANILA – Climate change will bring soaring temperatures, more intense storms, erratic rainfall, plummeting crop yields and a collapse of coral reefs to the Asia-Pacific region unless countries fully implement their commitments under the Paris climate pact, scientists said Friday, calling the challenges ”unprecedented."
The region's future growth and security — as well as the welfare of hundreds of millions of people — are at stake, said a new report by the Asian Development Bank (ADB) and the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research.
”Countries in Asia and the Pacific are at the highest risk of plummeting into deeper poverty — and disaster — if (climate change) mitigation and adaptation efforts are not quickly and strongly implemented," said Bambang Susantono, ADB vice president for sustainable development.
Early and aggressive measures are needed to achieve that goal, the report said. If the world continues to emit planet-warming greenhouse gases as now, global mean temperature will increase by over 4 degrees by the end of the century, with parts of Asia-Pacific seeing a rise of 6 degrees, it added.
Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan and northwestern China could experience even hotter climates, with temperatures rising by as much as 8 degrees, it added.
The Asia-Pacific region is home to two-thirds of the world's population and nine out of 15 countries listed as most vulnerable to natural hazards globally.
Millions of people in South Asia are already affected by rising temperatures, and despite impressive economic growth, United Nations' figures show one in 10 Asians is still living in extreme poverty.