blazinglord said:
An impressive response of which I am unlikely to do it proper justice but I shall try. I get that corporations such as News Intentional are immensely powerful and wield a great deal of influence. But I don't feel that Murdoch is any more dangerous today to democracy than Lord Beaverbrook was in the early 20th Century. His reputation is a ridiculous caricature and seriously overestimates Murdoch as an individual at the expense of society's intelligence, which it underestimates. But ultimately, we obviously disagree two points.
First, we disagree on the extent the media has on people's perceptions and opinions. In my view, people in this country know where the papers stand and what interests they serve. For instance, it is unlikely that a Tory will pick up The Mirror and will be suddenly converted to the social democratic cause, nor is it likely that a Labour supporter will pick up the Daily Mail and suddenly become convinced that we are being besieged by eastern Europeans. The same applies to television. Doesn't the very existence of your virulent opposition show that the alleged brainwashing of self-interest groups doesn't work? Or do you put yourself on a higher pedestal to the rest of society who are so gormless that they will believe anything? Personally, I like to credit society with a bit more self-awareness than that.
Society is self-aware for the most part. That's true. Many stories only appeal to the deep rooted sentiments and prejudices that people already have. Like you say, left wing people might buy the Mirror, and right wing people The Daily Mail. The idea that we're overrun by eastern Europeans and that they somehow negatively impact our lives by being here is the kind of idea that would gain traction no matter what paper it was in, or if it was in no paper at all. That kind of sentiment is rife all over the world. I'm not concerned so much about that..
What concerns me is the idea of the printed, online and broadcast media being any more politicised than they already are. They should observe and report opinion, not conspire to construct it.
Editorialised opinion
disguised as news and strong editorial news bias are something we don't actually see that much of in this country. I honestly think that we're very lucky in that respect. But that can change. Assertions made by the media are like genies from a bottle. The truth in such stories can be variable: from not true at all to almost certainly true. But even if a story is a load of bollocks -- once certain messages are out there, they are absorbed in a widespread way and gain traction - they are not going back in the bottle. A man could be accused of being a pedophile for example, only to later have his name cleared -- the odds are that his acquittal would not be as widely reported as his arrest, and his life would still be in ruins in any case. Not because people are reactionary, ignorant or stupid (although they often are), but simply because outrage and moral panic is more interesting for us to indulge in.
I'm reminded of assertions in the US media that Barack Obama might be a Muslim, or otherwise not eligible for the Presidency. That was a deliberate and scurrilous message put out there by his opponents to try and damage his campaign by galvanising peoples' prejudices. And in some respect, despite his winning the election - its worked, because more people believe those things now than ever before.
That is the power of the media.
I'm not saying that the public are gormless or trying to put myself above the common man, but I do believe in the power of propaganda and the power of persuasion. In the 1940s it was the state that propagandised the masses, as with the nationalised German film industry output under Joeseph Goebbels, or the equivalent content that was made by the Allies. In the 1950s it was McCarthyism vs Communism. NOW we have globalised media organisations, and they have their own interests and their own 'ideal' world view. They are multi-national propaganda machines. They don't need the backing of a state to function, they play to their viewers for the benefit of their shareholders and their commercial benefactors. They are often run in a way that reflects the ideological beliefs of the people at the top of the company. Why is that any less dangerous than state controlled propaganda?
Libertarians and many conservative minded people don't like the idea of a regulated media because they oppose regulation generally, and I can understand that... and many people don't like our libel laws in the UK either, for reasons that I understand a little less (the most common reason is that people who are wealthy enough to employ an army of lawyers can hide their mis-deeds with the threat of libel). My argument is that these things are valuable counterbalances to an invisible menace: the possibility of media organisations abusing the public trust, and abusing their reach.
For whatever reason -- all people of all ideologies seem willing to place a lot of trust in the media. Much more trust than they place in their politicians. In light of the references to Goebbels and McCarthyism that I highlighted earlier -- does that not scare you?
I seldom see or hear everyday people, those without vested interests, questioning what they see or hear the media suggest when it comes to politics. If its a story about their favourite football team, sure, it could be bullshit -- but when it comes to politics, we consider our media organisations to be our righteous heroic whistleblowers or some shit. They do no wrong! Yet surely we all know that the media is capable of whipping up public fury on a whim. Surely we all know their motivation is attention. The longer a story runs the better. The more passions it incites, the better. With political debates, its almost as though their main goal is to turn *all* narratives into some kind of Us vs Them game; a sport in which you can take a 'side'. Something to keep you watching/reading, nodding your head and agreeing with them about what an outrage everything is.
Anyway. My core assertion is this:
Broadcasters and media owners should be responsible
with and responsible
for the content they put out -- particularly the terrestrial broadcasters that are paid for by the public purse. On matters of democratic political discourse - commercial broadcasters should be responsible too. There is absolutely nothing unjust or wrong about requiring a broadcaster to allow equal campaign time and allowing the opportunity of response for the different political parties we have. It is absolutely right and just that we should have a mechanism to complain about the abuse of power in the media. Having a means for upholding those complaints is vital to ensure they are not tempted to nefariously intefere with or frustrate the natural discourse of our democracy.
No man, broadcaster or newspaper should be able to weild the kind of inequitable and inscrutible power that Murdoch does, the power to select and amplify the consumption of political views. Why should I be content that he or his foreign-owned organisation are able to impose his views on others with greater ease than I can? Than the majority of my fellow taxpayers and people actually
living in this country can?
Why should I be content or unafraid of the fact that his voice is louder than others?
We should not allow ourselves to be propagandised by anyone, regardless of their ideological persuasion. Period. We should fight any such move in that direction with every fibre of our being. If we don't, God only knows what kind of mess we'll end up in. Weakening the BBC, as much as you might hate the BBC, empowers and strengthens an already incredibly strong News International. Weakening or dissolving OFCOM and our power to hold media organisations to account weakens us, and -- I put this to you all to consider -- will weaken our democracy.
blazinglord said:
The second point of disagreement is your exalted view of public service broadcasting. While I am not suggesting that the BBC is nothing but benevolent (despite its undeniable left-wing slant), public service broadcasting as part of the establishment is far more dangerous to democracy that media corporations whose only interests they serve is their own. Like you say, they are flexible and adaptable, Murdoch backs winners, he doesn't win elections for them. So I don't share your view of public service broadcasting, because I don't think that as part of the establishment, it ought to have the monopoly of the truth. Yeah Murdoch is not on our side, but nor is anybody else and I think democracy is all the better for having differing versions of the truth.
I agree with the very last sentence completely, but not much of the rest of it.
The BBC might be percieved to have a 'left-slant' but its fairly straight as an arrow, and fairly in line with what the great majority of the public expect. At least prior to changes proposed by this government, OFCOM is there as an independent organisation to hear complaints about the BBC should it ever step out of line.
Believe what you may about their 'leaning', at least the BBC never really goes out of its way to try and 'shape' narrative -- yes they will harp on about whatever the popular discourse is at the time just like everyone else (ie Blair's power struggle with Brown, a future 'rift' in the coalition government etc) but they never try to
create the story themselves. That is to their credit.
To contrast that with an example: during the leadership election debates, the host on Sky News blatantly tried to intefere with questioning by baiting nick clegg with assertions that were made in News International papers a day earlier... a blatant and co-ordinated attempt by News International to assassinate Clegg's character live on television, and in complete disregard for the established rules that every other broadcaster respected!
The BBC don't do that for the left, and ITN don't do that for the right. Codes and practices that have been in place for almost the entire history of British television have prevented it... why change now?
If the media are our watchmen, watching the politicians for us, as though we can't watch them for ourselves -- who is watching the watchmen?
blazinglord said:
One last point I'd make though, is that without Murdoch, it is unlikely we would have the wealth of newspapers are available to us today. A number of his papers are actually losing money, and it is only the money News International makes through other areas of the company that keeps papers such as The Times in print. I think it is unlikely if Murdoch decided tomorrow to sell all his papers, to individual buyers in the interest of 'media plurality', that all the papers currently owned by NI would still be in existence for much longer. It is the same story across the publishing industry, and I think the future of print, which is extremely important to democracy in my view, lies with cross-media corporations such as News International who can sustain money-losing ventures.
Without him, if those papers failed - wouldn't that just be the free-market in action?