Netherscourge
Banned
White people like white people channels that make white people look flawless and blame non-white people for the world's problems.
-Fox News
-Fox News
Correlation is not causality.
Apparently the researches and Vox have never heard of that.
The kind that really want social benefits for themselves and people who look like them, but not for other people.What kind of Democrat watches Fox News on a regular basis?
FOX news is not an ends but a means. It's fucking minitrue, America has a giant reactionary propaganda media empire. Why that was left to happen I don't know.
"The Left" did not cause an Australian billionaire to create a propaganda machine.Probably a result of the left using everything else has its own propaganda tool. Its a shame it had to come to this because fox news really is gross and scarily effective at brainwashing people.
I wonder if this is after firing O'Reilly.
Also, didn't their affiliate, Sinclair Broadcasting Group, acquire more local stations with Tribune Media which makes FOX even more powerful?
Not surprised, all old people watch it and believe everything it says.
That's the hope with it. The demographic bomb will happen in 20 years and Cable News will be dead.
Probably a result of the left using everything else has its own propaganda tool. Its a shame it had to come to this because fox news really is gross and scarily effective at brainwashing people.
What kind of Democrat watches Fox News on a regular basis?
The kind that really want social benefits for themselves and people who look like them, but not for other people.
See, this is one of the major issues I have with my own party. Even in a thread about how insanely influential our "opponent" is, Democrats are still fishing for ways to attack other Democrats.
We're becoming way too judgmental, crucifying our own before the other side even lifts a finger.
I think it's the larger issue of extreme polarization in politics. It seeps into everything.
FOX news is not an ends but a means. It's fucking minitrue, America has a giant reactionary propaganda media empire. Why that was left to happen I don't know.
This isn't about "attacking other Democrats". It's about acknowledging that some Democrats still are the same "Dixiecrat" types (Lets make sure that we get social benefits...but not for those people.) that have been in the party to one degree or another since FDR.See, this is one of the major issues I have with my own party. Even in a thread about how insanely influential our "opponent" is, Democrats are still fishing for ways to attack other Democrats.
We're becoming way too judgmental, crucifying our own before the other side even lifts a finger.
But I swear I read at least a couple threads where MSNBC (and Maddow) were the ratings champ.
What happened?
See, this is one of the major issues I have with my own party. Even in a thread about how insanely influential our "opponent" is, Democrats are still fishing for ways to attack other Democrats.
We're becoming way too judgmental, crucifying our own before the other side even lifts a finger.
I don't really see how FOX is any different from other cable networks. They are all slanted towards one side.
Probably a result of the left using everything else has its own propaganda tool. Its a shame it had to come to this because fox news really is gross and scarily effective at brainwashing people.
My mom started watching Fox News after Donald Trump got elected "to see what the other side is saying", and now she watches Fox News all of the time and occasionally says stuff like "I actually think it's a better channel than CNN" as if it's noteworthy to trod over that bar.
I don't really see how FOX is any different from other cable networks. They are all slanted towards one side.
That huge spike after 2007. I wonder what happened around that time. 🤔
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They're very forward and trusting of their own conclusions at least. I'm more inclined to urge caution, and think about correlation versus causation.
Correlation is not causality.
Apparently the researches and Vox have never heard of that.
I don't really see how FOX is any different from other cable networks. They are all slanted towards one side.
Then your not paying attention.I don't really see how FOX is any different from other cable networks. They are all slanted towards one side.
Depressingly unsurprising.
That huge spike after 2007. I wonder what happened around that time. 🤔
The methodology is causal. Your correlation story is "areas that are more conservative watch FOX", but this is not compatible with the study's conclusions. They begin by modeling FOX news popularity on district demographics and with state fixed effects (i.e. modeling how areas that are more conservative watch FOX). They take the residuals (variations in the popularity of FOX not explained by their initial model, in other words the components of popularity NOT attributable to political conservatism) and show a first-stage effect of channel placement. In other words, at the time the study was using data, people were more likely to watch channels with lower numbers, everything else considered. Because channel numberings change, they can even observe how FOX gets less popular in a given area when its channel number is bumped higher, and vice versa. They then rely on the association between channel placement and political outcomes (which cannot be endogneous -- i.e. with backwards causality -- because by definition you've already removed all of the predictor connected to the backwards causality in the instrument stage). This is called instrumental variables, and it is the primary way economists and social scientists establish causality with observational data.
This is also not the first study of this effect. The paper extensively cites the famous DellaVigna and Kaplan study, which looked at how FOX News rolled out to begin with. Basically, getting a channel set up in an area is dependent on a bunch of non-political factors, normally having to do with the availability of a local station to affiliate, media market approvals, etc. So DellaVigna and Kaplan exploit variations in the timing of when FOX News was set up in a given place to show that the entry of FOX News into some markets earlier than others caused those markets to become more conservative than markets otherwise similar without FOX News.
I haven't had a full chance to digest Martin and Yurukoglu or their substantive conclusions, but from briefly reading the methodological section, this is causally identified work using exactly the methods we would want it to to ensure that the claim made is supported causally.
You are aware that causality does exist, right? The expression "correlation is not causality" means that it's possible for either true endogeneity, omitted variable bias, or backwards causality to disrupt a causal story being told from observational data, not that it is not possible to make causal claims. The entire basis of this paper is to establish a causal claim, and I am very confident you are not methodologically equipped to evaluate it, certainly without even looking at the paper.
You might think that, which is why the study, as the OP notes, very specifically looks at the presence of slant in the cable networks over time using a widely recognized and validated methodology for doing so (which, incidentally, is a literature primarily occupied with conservatives trying to prove the Liberal Media is out to get them, so exactly the opposite belief you'd expect to turn up evidence that FOX News has a slant). What do you think they concluded?
Yeah, pretty sure he was being sarcastic.A black man in a white house happened.
That title makes Fox News sound like a Sith Lord