What are some horror movies that really nail that classic (usually British and or Victorian/Gothic) ghost story feel? Like the atmosphere of the ghost stories of Henry James, Sheridan Le Fanu, M.R. James, Edgar Alan Poe, etc.
There are countless modern horror movies that have haunted houses and ghosts, but they are far, far from what I'm looking for. Del Toro had classic ghost stories in mind when he directed Crimson Peak, so that is quite close but I didn't enjoy it as much as I wanted to.
I watched and liked the BBC short "Whistle and I'll Come to You", an adaptation of M.R. James' classic ghost story and the atmosphere is perfectly true to the original story. Though a bit outdated for obvious reasons.
I know "The Innocents" (1961), an adaptation of Henry James' "Turn of the Screw", is supposed to be a classic, but I haven't watched it. What are some others?
You mentioned Crimson Peak but have you seen The Devil's Backbone? It's a much better Del Toro ghost movie. Anyway, some others:
The Innocents (honestly the king of ghost movies as far as I'm concerned)
The Haunting (1963)
The Others
The Fall of the House of Usher (1928 - the Jean Epstein one, not the Watson/Webber short, though that's good in its own way too)
Kill, Baby, Kill
Vampyr (a vampire movie obviously, but a very loose Carmilla adaptation and it nails the eerie atmosphere)
The Uninvited (1944)
I Am the Pretty Thing That Lives in the House is divisive but you might give it a try. I thought it was pretty good.
And if you're down with Asian ghost movies I recommend Kuroneko, Kwaidan, and The Ghost of Yotsuya (1959).