Bombing North Korea
The first major U.S. strategic bombing campaign against North Korea, begun in late July 1950, was conceived much along the lines of the major offensives of World War II.[275] On 12 August 1950, the U.S. Air Force dropped 625 tons of bombs on North Korea; two weeks later, the daily tonnage increased to some 800 tons.[276] After the Chinese intervention in November, General MacArthur ordered the increased bombing campaign on North Korea, including incendiary attacks against their arsenals and communications centers and especially against the "Korean end" of all the bridges across the Yalu River.[277] As with the aerial bombing campaigns over Germany and Japan in World War II, the nominal objectives of the U.S. Air Force was to destroy military targets and shatter North Korea's morale. After MacArthur was removed as Supreme Commander in Korea in April 1951, his successors continued this policy and eventually extended it to all of North Korea.[278] U.S. warplanes dropped more napalm and bombs on North Korea than they did during the whole Pacific campaign of World War II.[279]
As a result, almost every substantial building in North Korea was destroyed.[280] The war's highest-ranking American POW, U.S. Major General William F. Dean,[281] reported that most of the North Korean cities and villages he saw were either rubble or snow-covered wastelands.[282][283] U.S. Air Force General Curtis LeMay commented, "we burned down every town in North Korea and South Korea, too."[284] The devastation of Pyongyang was so complete that bombing was halted as there were no longer any worthy targets.[285]