So here it is for the canteen.
As you can see,the felyne's talent is described in the bottom corner left,and none of the ingredients are fresh,which means I won't get a stamina boost.
If you want to have all the talents available for two combined ingredients(fix and daily talents),you should use a Gourmet Voucher(fairly rare to get,isn't it?),using a simple voucher will change all the ingredients to fresh status(= stamina + 50),minus the guarantee to get all the felyne's talents(that say,I often get both felyne's talents).
Here's a non exhaustive list of what does most of the combined ingredients(Ing. A and Ing. B can be inverted,it doesn't matter):
Bread icons + Bottle Milk icons = Defense (L) + Health. (my favorite)
Meat icons + Bread icons or Milk Bottle icons = Attack (L) + Health.
Mushroom/vegetable icons + Milk Bottle icons = Elemental Res ((L)Sauté= Fire Res(L),Stew=Water Res(L),Steam= ThunderRes(L),Fry=Ice Res(L))+ Health.
Fish + Fish = Oxygen + Health.
Beverages icons + Milk Bottle icons = Tipsy + Health.
Beverages icons + Mushroom/vegetable icon = No Boost + Health.(and a lot of fixed skills)
Don't hesitate to switch between the recipes having the same effects,as the felyne's talents may vary.
There may be more effects than that,but at the moment,my canteen isn't fully upgraded and I haven't tasted all the recipes.
You can also read the details of the active(s) Felyne's talents by checking your status after having eat.
Pushing select while you are sitting at the canteen will bring a 14 pages of detailed informations.
Oh and by the way,you can increase a second time the attack boost/defense boost by taking a Might Seed/Adamant Seed/(Mega)Demondrug/(Mega)Armorskin(in quest only).
Hope it helps!