I've been a lazy citizen this term; what are the major Supreme Court cases this term? I know about the redistricting case, but what others?
Among others (issue descriptions
taken from SCOTUSblog):
Bernard v. Minnesota: The Drunk-Driving-Test Case: Issue(s): Whether, in the absence of a warrant, a state may make it a crime for a person to refuse to take a chemical test to detect the presence of alcohol in the persons blood.
Evenwel v. Abbot:The One-Person, One-Vote Case: Issue(s): Whether the three-judge district court correctly held that the one-person, one-vote principle under the Equal Protection Clause allows States to use total population, and does not require States to use voter population, when apportioning state legislative districts.
Fisher v. University of Texas: The Affirmative Action Case: Whether the Fifth Circuits re-endorsement of the University of Texas at Austins use of racial preferences in undergraduate admissions decisions can be sustained under this Courts decisions interpreting the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.
Friedrichs v. California Teachers Association: The Public Unions Case: Issue(s): (1) Whether
Abood v. Detroit Board of Education should be overruled and public-sector agency shop arrangements invalidated under the First Amendment; and (2) whether it violates the First Amendment to require that public employees affirmatively object to subsidizing nonchargeable speech by public-sector unions, rather than requiring that employees affirmatively consent to subsidizing such speech.
Harris v. Arizona Independent Redistricting Committee: The Redistricting Case: Issue(s): (1) Whether the desire to gain partisan advantage for one political party justifies intentionally creating over-populated legislative districts that results in tens of thousands of individual voters being denied Equal Protection because their individual votes are devalued, violating the one-person, one-vote principle; and (2) whether the desire to obtain favorable preclearance review by the Justice Department permits the creation of legislative districts that deviate from the one-person, one-vote principle, and, even if creating unequal districts to obtain preclearance approval was once justified, whether this is still a legitimate justification after
Shelby County v. Holder.
McDonnell v. United States: Appeal by Former Virginia Governor Robert McDonnell of His Corruption Conviction: Issue(s): Whether official action under the controlling fraud statutes is limited to exercising actual governmental power, threatening to exercise such power, or pressuring others to exercise such power, and whether the jury must be so instructed; or, if not so limited, whether the Hobbs Act and honest-services fraud statute are unconstitutional.
Trinity Lutheran Church of Columbia v. Pauley: The Blaine Amendments Case: Issue(s): Whether the exclusion of churches from an otherwise neutral and secular aid program violates the Free Exercise and Equal Protection Clauses when the state has no valid Establishment Clause concern.
U.S. v. Texas: The Immigration Case: Issue(s): (1) Whether a state that voluntarily provides a subsidy to all aliens with deferred action has Article III standing and a justiciable cause of action under the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) to challenge the Secretary of Homeland Securitys guidance seeking to establish a process for considering deferred action for certain aliens because it will lead to more aliens having deferred action; (2) whether the guidance is arbitrary and capricious or otherwise not in accordance with law; (3) whether the guidance was subject to the APAs notice-and-comment procedures; and (4) whether the guidance violates the Take Care Clause of the Constitution, Article II, section 3.
Whole Women's Health v. Hellerstedt: The Texas Abortion Case: Issue(s): (1) Whether, when applying the undue burden standard of
Planned Parenthood v. Casey, a court errs by refusing to consider whether and to what extent laws that restrict abortion for the stated purpose of promoting health actually serve the governments interest in promoting health; and (2) whether the Fifth Circuit erred in concluding that this standard permits Texas to enforce, in nearly all circumstances, laws that would cause a significant reduction in the availability of abortion services while failing to advance the States interest in promoting health - or any other valid interest.
Zubik v. Burwell & Related Cases: The Little Sisters of The Poor/RFRA Cases: Issue(s) (generally): Whether the HHS contraceptive-coverage mandate and its accommodation violate the Religious Freedom Restoration Act by forcing religious nonprofits to act in violation of their sincerely held religious beliefs, when the government has not proven that this compulsion is the least restrictive means of advancing any compelling interest.
Others can chime in if I omitted any.