Critics have accused CAIR of having ties to terrorist organizations, and of "pursuing an extreme Islamist political agenda". They claim that "five figures with ties to the group or its leadership have either been convicted or deported for links to terrorist groups".[35] However, this assertion is disputed by CAIR, which notes that only one of the individuals mentioned was ever employed by CAIR, and his arrest was on a weapons charge, not a terrorism charge, and took place after the period of his employment by CAIR.[9] According to The New York Times, several U.S. government officials "described the standards used by critics to link CAIR to terrorism as akin to McCarthyism, essentially guilt by association."[6]
The Anti-Defamation League (ADL) states that CAIRs credibility as a community relations agency promoting justice and mutual understanding is tainted because it is a spin-off of the Islamic Association for Palestine, which is a front group for Hamas and associated with Egypt's Muslim Brotherhood.[36] Boston Globe columnist Jeff Jacoby criticized CAIR in a 2007 article, calling them an Islamist group. He writes that CAIR Chairman Emeritus Omar Ahmad wishes Islam to reign supreme in America, and contrasts such statements with the words of those he calls Islamic moderates.[37] Investor's Business Daily condemned CAIR as "the PR machine of militant Islam" after CAIR "dispatched its henchmen" to "try to shout the reformers down" at the first Secular Islam Summit.[38]
Daniel Pipes alleges that CAIR attempts to suppress criticism of Islamic terrorism and intolerance through accusations of racism and anti-Muslim bias, and of deliberate deception in its claims to be a civil rights group.[39] American journalist Steven Emerson's organization, The Investigative Project on Terrorism, has produced a series of articles on CAIR that contain similar accusations.[40]
Critics have also taken aim at CAIR's fundraising and sources of funds.[7] Steven Emerson testified before the US Senate that CAIR was founded with funding from the alleged "Hamas group" Holy Land Foundation for Relief and Development.[41] In 2007 U.S. federal prosecutors named CAIR as one of several hundred Muslim "unindicted co-conspirator" organizations in a plot to fund the designated terrorist organization Hamas, through the Holy Land charity.[42][43] The Holy Land Foundation was later closed as a money-laundering scheme for terrorist support, but in 2007 the case ended in a mistrial.[44] CAIR disputes allegations that it was started with "seed money" from the Holy Land Foundation.[9]
Criticism of CAIR is confronted by the organization itself. It claims that "even a cursory examination of the statements and agendas of our detractors will show that they represent the extremes in our society."[9] It also claims a meeting with the FBI where, according to CAIR, an agent allegedly said "false claims originate from one or two biased sources." These sources, according to CAIR, are primarily organizations such as Jihad Watch. According to CAIR, one senior FBI official said that CAIR will just have to live with what CAIR calls "urban legends".[9]