AndyIsTheMoney said:
your right, it is the people who have the money that pay, and everyone else gets the benefits. And yet you try to label the corporations and wealthy as the problem, when they support the government entitlement programs that you desire.
Your dad seems like a decent guy. It's too bad he works so damn hard that he doesn't seem to have the time to set you straight on economics.
In purely pragmatic terms, the overall wealth of a country and the wellbeing of its people is decided on the basis of how well money circulates.
Taxing the wealthy more, helps circulate more cash, while creating an empowered middle class, also, helps circulate more cash. An empowered middle class, also means more opportunities for the middle class, which means the lower class will have more opportunities to move up as well.
When you have money for the middle class, the money flows up. Middle class are much more likely to spend a larger portion of their income than upperclass will. Ergo, with more money going into the economy; the upper class will get richer as they own the production elements, and in turn returning the favour by increasing employment opportunities in turn leading to more middle class.
It's a good feedback system... and even if the upperclass are taxed a higher portion of their income, they'll make that back and then some in strong economy. In the mean time, many many more people are helped out and become better off, than in a system where the upperclass keeps a greater portion of their money, and spend less of it (because they've already filled most of their needs and wants; what else can they do? Buy more luxuries, which... tend to benefit mainly, upperclass business owners).
Don't think of the money that flows through your hands as all yours. Some of it is certainly for you, but some of it must be returned so that the flow can continue to be healthy.
Of course, there are limits to that balance... but they haven't been reached yet. Far from it.
Certainly, I don't believe your own dad would've ever had the chance to make it big, if he couldn't meet the basic needs of his family... so why deny many people that opportunity by reducing the flow of money and increasing their tax burden?