The Court was called upon to decide only whether a new interpretation of an agency's regulation, which deviates significantly from an interpretation adopted previously, must comply with the APA's notice-and-comment requirements.
That is, the nine justices agreed that the lower court's holding should be reversed, but only six justices joined the majority opinion in full. Scalia specifically stated that the Court should not defer to the agency's interpretation of its own regulation, Thomas recognized that so deferring raised important constitutional questions which warranted a new look, and Alito agreed that those two justices at least offered "substantial reasons" to dump some existing doctrine.
Scalia clearly explains how Chevron, Auer, and the APA are related:
Scalia would agree that Chevron does not apply in this case, which involved an agency interpretation of its own ambiguous regulation, not an agency interpretation of an ambiguous statute. But his remarks show that he believes both Chevron (for statutes) and Auer (for regulations) are inconsistent with the direction of the APA that the "reviewing court . . . interpret constitutional and statutory provisions, and determine the meaning or applicability of the terms of an agency action."
I do not agree, however, with the Courts portrayal of the result it produces as a vindication of the balance Congress struck when it weighed the costs and benefits of placing more rigorous . . . restrictions on the issuance of interpretive rules.
Correction, it was a new interpretation of an interpretive rule that was at issue. Not a legislative rule. This distinction is important. Also, this is what I said in my post!
...
Again, not an agency interpretation of an ambiguous regulation, an agency re-interpreting such rule whose interpretation originally did not need notice and comment. This distinction is vital.
Even the part you post on Scalia here seems to agree with me. His first sentence says: The APA exempts interpretive rules from these requirements.
This means everything he says afterwards is mostly off-topic (granted tangentially related) because the rule in question in this case is interpretive.
It should be noted he also said: As I have described elsewhere, the rule of Chevron, if it did not comport with the APA, at least was in conformity with the long history of judicial review of executive action, where “tatutory ambiguities . . . were left to reasonable resolution by the Executive.”
No, no, no. The "interpretive rule" at issue in Perez was a new interpretation of a legislative rule enacted after notice and comment. The Dept. of Labor had opined in some letters in 1999 and 2001 that mortgage-loan officers do not qualify for the administrative exemption from the overtime pay requirement of the FLSA, based on pre-2004 regulations. Then, in 2004, DOL promulgated some new rules, following the notice-and-comment procedures set forth in the APA. In 2006, DOL issued a new opinion interpreting the 2004 rules and finding that mortgage-loan officers came within the administrative exemption. In 2010, however, DOL issued yet another new opinion, finding the exact opposite. It was that 2010 opinion (not the underlying--and decidedly legislative--rule) that the Mortgage Bankers Association challenged.
I agree, but "off-topic" doesn't mean "unimportant." What is "off-topic" in this case might not be "off-topic" in a future case, and the opinions of Scalia and Thomas in this case may be viewed as persuasive authority in that future case.
I did note that, but it means less than you seem to think. As I said, Scalia's reading of the APA suggests that Chevron is mistaken, and the only reason he goes with it is because there's some historical basis supporting the practice.
I don't completely understand why we're arguing about what Scalia said, though. It's all pretty straightforward.
To Harvard students, such measures may seem extreme and unjustified. While binge drinking is certainly alive and thriving here, personal responsibility and intelligence are also. Most Harvard students do not need such laws to moderate their behavior. They can moderate it themselves. Unfortunately for them, one can only legislate to generalities, not particularities, and the generality of kids in society do not have the mental faculties of Harvard students.
Zarif expressed astonishment that some members of US Congress find it appropriate to write to leaders of another country against their own President and administration. He pointed out that from reading the open letter, it seems that the authors not only do not understand international law, but are not fully cognizant of the nuances of their own Constitution when it comes to presidential powers in the conduct of foreign policy.
I wonder what the Newsday cover from the same day was? "Patriots?"
This was not a power grab by the Congress. This was an attempt to make a mockery of our President.
Siddhartha Mitter is posting op-eds that Tom Cotton wrote for the Harvard Crimson:
http://www.thecrimson.com/article/1997/9/19/socratic-drinking-pbwbe-often-forget-that/
Unfortunately for them, one can only legislate to generalities, not particularities, and the generality of kids in society do not have the mental faculties of Harvard students.
PPP WisconsinWalker's approval ratings in WI are 43-52 following right-to-work law
I want more maps where Hillary loses Wisconsin and Pennsylvania
If Walker is the GOP nominee it would make me wish Biden ran as the Dem nominee because he would probably win. Oh well
lol so Iran's foreign minister basically responded with a "fuck you"?
http://www.vox.com/2015/3/9/8180933/zarif-cotton-letter
Both Obama and Biden have made statements, I don't have them on hand howeverGood to see the Iranians themselves smack this down.
Has the administration commented on the issue directly? I've been traveling for a day so am not up to speed. Would like to see the new Give No Fucks Obama speak to it himself.
Nothing really matters anyone can seeIt's too early none of this matters.
I forgot it was a thing till I saw this presser.Is the email thing hurting Clinton in any way? It seems like the media is making this into a bigger deal than it is.
"I couldn't make my emails public because I said some nasty things to John Kerry when he beat my Flappy Bird record"How many poorly delivered attempts at self depreciating humor will Clinton utter today? Haven't seen the presser but expect some calculated shit.
She needs a primary challenger.
Their reactions on twitter are completely out of sync with the public besides partisians and people who want to take down Clinton.Is the email thing hurting Clinton in any way? It seems like the media is making this into a bigger deal than it is.
Lol I couldn't disagree more. This is just going to be a right wing conspiracy machine.Sounds like Hillary bombed according to twitter.
This email story is ridiculous & boring.
Sounds like Hillary bombed according to twitter.
Sounds like Hillary bombed according to twitter.
Seems more people care about #47traitors than the email.
They have a first round pick though.Pretty dull, I'd say. She could borrow Doc Brown's Delorean and retrieve the server from 2013 and bring it back, and they'd still say it wasn't good enough.
Not even a blip on my Twitter feed. Everyone's going nuts over losing Jimmy Graham..
Seems more people care about #47traitors than the email.
Alan Abramowitz ‏@AlanIAbramowitz
Prediction: Reactions to Clinton presser will break almost perfectly along party lines.
This should keep Republicans up at night.
Good luck with Iowa and getting Wisconsin.
Probably because a bunch of people do what Hilary did, none of them would ever considering doing what those senators did.
And that's precisely why the nazis got into power.