Reading now: How political idealism leads us astray
http://www.vox.com/2016/8/4/12376522/political-idealism-enemy
It's off to a good start.
This is interesting but I don't really buy it.
The first big claim here is that trying to achieve a distant ideal will likely require making things worse first, and that this doesn't work - this leads to gulags. But only two strategies are considered here, and they're both fundamentally political. There are technical strategies for achieving distant ideals that these criticisms aren't going to apply to, and there are other political strategies as well. The article talks about trying to prevent or roll back incremental progress towards a local optimum and about mass purges. The concern here is not about making a system
work (I guess maybe you could understand purges this way); the point of these strategies is to make it politically possible to
try to get to your ideal system. But, like, what about the political strategy of just going out and trying to persuade people that your ideal is better than what we're headed towards, without killing anybody and without standing in the way of local progress on the grounds that it makes it politically harder to get people to go for a different system?
The "distant mountains" thing is not primarily a
political problem. It's not necessarily impossible to get enough people to freely choose to try for a distant peak. It's a technical problem: how do you jump over the valley and climb the other mountain fast enough that you don't spend much time worse off than you are now? Mostly this is doable. Like, there's a sense in which Obamacare is an incremental reform (if you zoom out pretty far), but really it was a pretty big change to the way that we provide health care as a society. A truly incremental path to Obamacare would have perhaps done it piece-wise, with us spending time with guaranteed issue but not an individual mandate for example. And that would have quite possibly been worse than what we had before. But this was a studied problem, we were able to benefit by looking at other countries with fully-functioning systems, etc., and so we were able to go all at once to a significant overhaul of our health care system that seems to be working very well and now is making incremental progress towards a different, better optimum.
The second point about how it's hard to be sure that the distant mountain we think we see is actually higher than the one we're one is a good one. This is a reason to be scientific about this - try to work out what your ideal policies would actually do in practice, with small-scale experimentation where possible, and try to work out the most incremental path possible to get there. Don't be a revolutionary unless you've got no other choice.
Mostly this all strikes me as an argument for not being stupid and arrogant about institutional change rather than as an argument for giving up on keeping an ideal in mind when you think about where society should go from here. Like, yeah, you shouldn't try to tear down the state because you're sure that a stateless society will eventually be much better than what we've got now. But, all respect to Benji, this is mostly just because we have lots of reasons to think that (A) actually a stateless society would be awful and (B) tearing down the state tomorrow would leave us immediately way worse off than even a relatively good stateless society would be (and absent a state we wouldn't have that many ways to produce even incremental progress). It's not because it's a mistake in principle to be looking for distant optima and ways to get to them. The problem with Bernie-or-Trump accelerationists is mostly that their theory of politics is crazy, not that they're wrong to want to ultimately get to a pretty different place than we are now.
Edit: To be clear, it's also not even the case that it's necessarily wrong to want to go through a period where things are worse off in order to get to a place where things are better off and are on a better path. You just need to have good reasons to think that you'll get to that better path and that it will be worth it. Easy example: the Civil War, or just about any justifiable war for that matter. "I have a dream" is shorthand for having this distant vision of a better but radically different society that's going to take generations to get to.