We can argue back and forth about their qualifications. Chomsky has contributed tremendously to social sciences, and he has a better platform to talk about things that matter to society than Harris or Ben fucking Carson. I will definitely dismiss a neocon loon neuroscientist's incoherent ramblings about society in favor of Chomsky's ideas. In a heartbeat. I can't believe we're even having the discussion (but I understand why because of the
recent spat between Harris and Chomsky)
I did not bring up the issue of qualification. You did, by saying that we should dismiss people's opinion because they only have background in neuroscience or biology. Carson is not an idiot because he is only a neurosurgeon, he is an idiot because he says idiotic things. The same is true for Harris, Dawkins, or whoever we are talking about. And, as I already said two times, Chomsky just proves my point and rebuts yours: he is not a social scientist, he is a theoretical linguist (who's work in this field I partially studied as a computer scientist). And still he makes thoughtful points.
Right, it just makes us a hypocritical bunch, is all. We overthrow their democratically elected governments like that of Mossadegh and install corrupt bastards like the Shah, while propping up autocratic regimes like that of Saddam and Qaddhafi when it suits us, the same regimes that snuffed out any resemblance of a civil institution. Lets not forget we raped and pillaged that area of the world for the past 100 years in our adventures, divvying it up and sharing it around between our white colonial masters like a cheap busted whore. Want to talk about how wonderful our values are? The audacity.
Sure, we are hypocrites. It does not follow that our values are wrong or that we should not promote them. On the contrary, moral hypocrisies should make us want to convey them even more vigorously, among ourselves and others. I do not see how our hypocritical foreign realpolitik changes that stance. Especially since we are not
complete hypocrites. Obviously, life in a Western society is more peaceful and civilized than in other parts of the world which do not accept freedom of expression, speech, or religion. And we have implemented the societies that are most tolerant of diversity, probably, in the history of the human species. (I recommend
this book for evidence for this claim. It's a very interessting read)
We have no right to look down upon a country that we ruined in the middle east with our own hands and blame their people for not having advanced in social and human rights as we have. No right at all.
By demanding the acceptance of liberal values by migrants from conservative Muslim majority countries we are not looking down on their societies. The one does not follow logically from the other.
Apart from that you do not need to have a moral right to analyze to moral state of a culture. It's an intellectual task that is independent from the fact that our foreign policies have been fucked up.
Multiculturalism is a failure of Europe. Not because they did not integrate properly, but because of the lack of opportunities and hardships immigrants face there. It's not uncommon to find the poorest populations also the migrant populations. Why is that? In US we still have chinatown, koreatown, indiatown, etc. where a big chunk of population lives in it's own ethnic bubble, rich and poor. Dearborn Michigan is majority Arab Muslim. Minneapolis has the highest percentage of Somali immigrants. Burqas, hijab, mosques everywhere. Did they go through a "mandatory education" about western liberal values in order to live peacefully? Are they a product of "fair integration"?
My best friend, whom I already mentioned, fled with his family from Iran. My grand parents were both migrants and my family was poor. My friend an I have both PhDs know. In no other part of the world have migrants from poorer countries more opportunities than in the West. Here in Germany, you receive social security, health care, and free education as a migrant, and we have Muslims in political leadership positions. This victim culture is completely unwarranted. Migrants from poor classes of society are not
significantly disadvantaged compared to Germans from poor classes of society. (Obviously, diet racism is a problem in all societies.)
In fact, a professor at my former university interviewed me as part of a study that did research on high-performers with migrant background. Another friend of mine, himself a Muslim migrant, works as a sociologist for the Government, and he worked on a study involving migrants as well. So I had access to actual evidence. We are not perfect. But we are doing pretty damn good compared to where we have been some decades ago.
But attributing the radicalization of young Europeans to a lack of opportunity seems like soft bigotry of low expectation to me. Young, uneducated Germans are struggling with lacks of opportunity too, yet we do not blame it on society alone if they abandon our values and become right-wing extremist white supremacists. Everybody as a good chance here. Better than anywhere else.
This is funny...do you believe people turned away from carrying out a terrorist attack because they found out how amazing criticizing religion is? or going to a club? apple pie? Maajid Nawaz is Sam Harris' third asshole. I'm surprised his nose is not permanently brown from all the excavation he keeps doing inside Harris' butthole.
So, have you read his book, or on what exactly are you forming your extreme opinion of that guy? A guy who, by the way, has accomplished 99.9% of what he is doing without any involvement of Harris. Calling him Harris' "third butthole" strikes me as a profoundly stupid thing to say.
All the statistics point to someone who grew up in religious diversity, free speech and critical thinking (ie, the west). Keep in mind we're talking about lone wolf attackers in western societies, like the shoe bomber or the Paris attackers. This might sound dumb but you should check out the movie Four Lions. It really is an incisive commentary on who actually these terrorists really are. Are they religious zealots, or are they people with identity crisis? Good on your friend. There are millions of people like him. I'm sure he and his family didn't have to go through mandatory education about how amazing apple pie is, I assume.
I already addressed this point. You do not understand the basic logical fallacy that you are committing: from the fact that terrorists have been predominantly been Western-educated does not follow that Western "indoctrination" does not counteract Jihadism. Because those who have been counteracted do blow themselves up and do not appear in the news.
This is such an easy point to see that I do not know what else to tell you, really.
Wahhabism is a relatively recent phenomenon that only reached it's widescale throughput due to petro-dollars at work. Your greatest folly is in thinking there are only two views: Wahhabist or that of Majid Nawaz'. There has been 1400 years of legit Islamic scholarship that manifested itself from liberal to conservative Islam while not being antithetical to values we hold important.
Wahhabism has existed well before American influence in the Middle East, and its rise to power has been caused by the clash between Western culture, imported as a result of oil wealth, and the highly conservative culture of Saudi Arabia's rural areas. Read the book "The Siege of Mecca", which has been recently recommended to me and has been a very interesting read.
And again, if an attempt to read Islamic doctrine as directly as possible
can (rather easily) lead to Wahhabism, then it's a problem that Islam has. I've read the Qur'an, and unless you read it heavily biased through the lens of a-priori accepted liberal values, you will certainly not extract values like freedom of expression, speech, and religion from it. Quite the contrary. And you will have to perform mind-bending intellectual gymnastics to make those two compatible. Which many people in all Abrahamic religions have always tried to do, because thankfully people tend to better than their religious doctrine.
I do not agree with you on quite a bit, but I appreciate your effort in this conversation. Since our posts have grown quite long and since I am currently having a cold with some fever I will probably not respond to an eventual answer that you might post anytime soon. If you are interested in more exchange shoot me a PM. Also, if you think that you have books to recommend that might change my view on all these points, feel free to recommend them to me. I am currently reading stuff on the topic of migration, since we in Europe will have to deal with it intelligently over the coming years, so I am happy for impulses in that direction.