brainchild
Banned
First, like benji's saying there's no reason to think that the center is necessarily more pragmatic than an ideological extreme. "Centrist" views are just views. Maybe it's the case that if you've got reasonable values and take a long hard look at the evidence it's clear that everyone is better off if we abolish the state. Maybe you're also a compromising sort of person so you allow that it'd be nice if we could at least abolish half of the state.
But also I'd say that you're looking at it backwards and also you're probably not comparing like with like when you talk about what the evidence says about ideological extremes.
You see lots of violence when ideological extremists take power in part because, since they're ideologically extreme and can't get lots of popular support, only violent extremists succeed in taking power. But there's no reason you can't have very fringe views and a commitment to democracy and human rights. Or just a healthy aversion to violent revolution. All that means is that you're committed to a very long slow process.
And then also you see lots of authoritarian governments popping up after ideologically extreme revolutionaries do their thing. But you tend to get pretty nasty governments after any revolutionaries do their thing. France had to try a few times, for example. And, I mean, even the easy example of a long-term really successful revolution where the revolutionaries' rhetoric was all about democracy and freedom gave rise to a nation that kept a substantial fraction of its population in a particularly nasty form of slavery for a century after its founding, and punctuated the end of that century by killing a substantial fraction of its male population. Most new governments are really bad so I'm not sure that it tells us much about Communism that Communist revolutions haven't worked out well.
What do you mean by pragmatic? Do you mean unwillingness to compromise away from the given idealized version of a political ideology towards that of the median voter? Because if so that's very close to a tautology. If extremist ideologies did compromise, they wouldn't be at the political extremes any more, so by definition any remaining parties on the political extremes must be non-compromising and therefore by your definition pragmatic. It's not a useful observation to make, in the slightest.
This is the thing. Define "far left" and "far right" first. If you're finding your definitions are similar, maybe you shouldn't put them as opposing poles.
Personally, I would consider totalitarianism/authoritarianism to be perfectly fine as its own pole on the spectrum. We'll add other axis if you want to get specific about how that totalitarianism/authoritarianism sets goals.
I probably do so for ideologically extreme reasons. Namely, that totalitarianism should be considered an extreme pole entirely disconnected from the reasons on which that totalitarianism is justified by its proponents. Propping up a spectrum where every spot on it is "potentially" totalitarian in a separate form is worthless to me, I'm not interested in a totalitarian polity.
This whole discussion is spiraling out of focus, and it's probably my fault due to me continuing to reference the horseshoe theory. It's a little frustrating because I don't disagree with the points being made here, they just have nothing to do with my argument.
So let me reiterate things a little more coherently.
I started this conversation because of an observation of Jill Stein's incessant display of stupidity. That observation then caused me to think about how much worse the far left is than even Jill Stein on the 'batshit crazy' scale. I then compared the far left to the far right and concluded that the far left is almost as scary as the far right. B-Dubs then noted that the horseshoe theory has SOME merit in this context. I then agreed with him (emphasis on the SOME). Later, I noted that I saw potential for segregationist tendencies from the far left based on the notion that the far left's chase for ideological purity would leave minorities hanging high and dry, not because of the ideology, but because of the necessary means to realize it. That is where things started to fall apart.
My reference of the far left and far right was only ever intended as a reference to the current mainstream depiction of the far left/right on the political spectrum. They are considered to be extremes, but such a categorization needn't be definitive. The reference was used merely for convenience.
The point has more to do with two political groups with very different ideologies (and many people viewing them as polar opposites) resorting to authoritarian methodologies when rising to power. Now that does not mean that in any given spectrum, polar extremists will always end up with similar methodologies, but that might be the case with these two groups.
I don't dispute that the current 2-dimensional models of the political spectrum are flawed. I do not argue for INHERENT pragmatism of any group. I'm saying that the political groups that are considered to be closer to the center (that doesn't mean an absolute center) have not been as ineffective in garnering widespread support for their policies as the political groups that are considered to be far right/left (that doesn't mean absolute far right/left) due to there being some compromises (or at least some tolerance of the other side) on either side of what is considered to be close to the center. Subsequently, that makes authoritarian methodologies much less necessary for the groups that are considered to be close to center than the groups that are considered to be far left/right if the goal is to actually make their ideologies a reality since they'll have a better chance at pushing their ideas through a democratic process. Given that the groups considered to be far left/right are not as effective in garnering mainstream support, pushing their ideas through a democratic process would be a much greater challenge for them, so if they were to rise to power with such unpopular ideologies, their likely avenue for realizing their ideologies would be authoritarianism.
I think the confusion here is a lack of established distinction between political groups with ideologies as a position and political groups with ideologies that have been successfully realized (in theory).