One lasted 3 days, the other 7 years. One had an extremely limited operational goal which was not particularly unusual, the other was a grandiose re-imagining of military policy. So yes, it's a degree of scale, to the same extent that a six year old with a magnifying glass is a useful case study for understanding the operations of a professional exterminator. One was beligence to provoke greater compliance with inspections, one happened after five continuous years of inspections. If you want to make a point that Desert Fox was bad that's cool, but it's neither here nor there. If you want to make the point that it's evidence that democrats would have invaded Iraq in 2003 that's farcical. If you want to say "Clinton's Iraq" would have been three days of cruise missiles, then your point is so different in comparison to Bush as to be meaningless.
This is cool and all, but I feel like you aren't actually reading my posts very well. Let's start from the start, with a relatively simple series of steps:
1. Politicians, unless they are ideologues, bow to expected public sentiment over the immediate short-term of their careers.
2. If the available information is unclear, then public sentiment is unlikely to be overturned by appeal to any information, on the basis of FUD.
3. Public sentiment was in favour of war in Iraq, and would have been regardless of the incumbent, if to different degrees.
4. Clinton (Mr.), Clinton (Mrs.) and Gore are not ideologues.
5. The available information was unclear.
Ergo:
6. Clinton (Mr.), Clinton (Mrs.) and Gore would have almost certainly gone into Iraq.
I cite Desert Fox as supporting evidence of this. No, it's not on the same scale. Like, I never asserted that, and responded quite reasonably to your request to differentiate the two. That's not the point, and your response back is just telling me something I already know and missing the point. Rather, Desert Fox is a practical example of the above argument.
1. Clinton (Mr.) had struggling approval ratings on account of the on-going impeachment process and so felt even more pressure than normal to acquiesce to public sentiment.
2. Most of the good evidence weighed up against Desert Fox, but there was some less reliable information that indicated an escalation of Iraq's WMD programme. Clinton (Mr.) could not appeal to the information indicating this was a bad idea, because the public wanted intervention and was willing to ignore information to the contrary despite the lower quality of the information involved.
3. Public sentiment was in favour of intervention, as Gallup's polling of the time shows.
4. Clinton (Mr.) is not an ideologue. (I hope you don't want me to cite this?)
5. As aforementioned, the information was unclear.
Ergo:
6. Clinton (Mr.) decided to intervene in Desert Fox.
Yes, Iraq is of a different scale. I know that, you know that. However, it is an example of the same forces at work. You can apply exactly the same argument I've used twice above, and you will come to the same conclusion. Let's follow:
1. Gore or Clinton (Mrs.) would have felt enormous pressure to be seen as a defender of American interests in the aftermath of the Twin Towers. The pressure would have been vastly higher than Clinton (Mr.)'s impeachment struggles. If you look at Gallup polling from the time, 86% of respondents cited their most important issue as national security, over economy, immigration, climate change, you name it.
2. Most of the good evidence weighed up against a regime intervention, but there was sufficient FUD that it wasn't possible to take this point further. As an example: the British Labour government had *exactly the same information available*, and was split down the middle by the credibility, despite having a much larger incentive to think about it given how much more strongly anti-war their base was.
3. Public sentiment would have been for intervention even in this alternate world (I'll talk more about this later).
4. Neither Gore nor Clinton (Mrs.) are ideologues.
5. As aforementioned, the information was unclear.
Ergo:
6. Either would also have gone into Iraq.
So you need to disprove that argument.
Here's how you could do it, by making one of three counter-points:
1. A Gore or Clinton (Mrs.) presidency in 2000 would have rather lost the 2004 presidency than intervened.
2. The information against Iraq available to those in a position of power was a) incontrovertibly clear cut and b) could have feasibly been made publicly available.
3. Public sentiment would not have been in favour of an intervention in Iraq under a hypothetical Gore or Clinton (Mrs.) presidency.
You've chosen not to contest 1 or 2, and instead have gone for 3, as per here:
You're taking as a given that the public developed a massive independent interest in invading Iraq, almost immediately following 9-11. This is why I asked you earlier in the thread how old you were and how closely you followed American politics in 2002, because this is the kind of mistake that someone who didn't live it would make.
There was massive bloodlust after 9-11....for bin Laden and Afghanistan. I think it's fair to assume that any democratic president would have gone to Afghanistan. That is, assuming that 9-11 happened under Gore, which is an entirely different discussion, but then, the fact that we can even have it is kind of the point. The Bush administration was uniquely aggressive in pushing for war in Iraq along a shocking scale. I mean, the public probably did want to take out Saddam immediately afterwards, but mainly because he was a convenient bad guy. Being pissed off about 9-11 is not the same thing as actively, independently lobbying for war with Iraq because Afghanistan just didn't kick enough ass.
Again, that motivation came from a full year of public lobbying. It's like you're completely overlooking the axis of evil speech, Powell at the UN, and the countless surrogates pushing on the morning shows. It involved half-cocking the immediate war that followed 9-11. It involved an insanely ambitious regime change goal and a radical doctrine of preemptive war. Those things didn't just happen, after Afghanistan. They happened because Bush fought for them.
Right, cool, great. Again, you are telling me a bunch of things I already know that don't disprove my point, by explaining how these public forces came to work in this world. Let's do the alternative: GoreWorld (I'll leave ClintonWorld aside, as that's obviously a more stretched hypothetical as she wasn't running, but I think the story would be comparable).
Bush loses Florida by 700 votes, Gore is elected, the date is January 20th, 2001. What does politics look like? Well, all of the neoconservatives are still in significant positions within the Republican party. They're still in significant positions in academia. They're still in significant public lobbying positions. Bush's loss didn't change any of that. They still have exactly the same objectives: engineer a war in Iraq, under whatever pretext. They've lost the presidential bully pulpit, but they're still hugely influential. They have Fox News to spread their bile. They're still dominating publications like Foreign Affairs, which shaped think tanks on both sides of the aisle, including Democratic ones. The Republicans are still intimately associated with being the party that takes a hardline foreign policy stance.
Then the Twin Towers happens. What do these Republicans do? They attack Gore. They hound him. Bush ran on a tough foreign policy. If Bush had been President, then the Twin Towers would never have happened (not true, but you know it is what GoreWorld Republicans would have run). Gore is weak on foreign policy. Gore let down America. If only you'd elected Republican, everything would have been great. Every day on Fox News will be the idea that Gore has been weak, weak, weak. It'll get legs on CNN - how could it not? The public is hysteric after such an incident. It might even spread into some liberal circles. This is still Blue Dog days, and neoconservatism has always influenced a part of the Democratic Party.
What happens in the 2002 House elections? The Republicans won those anyway, on a landslide. Now the narrative is Gore betrayed America. 2002 in BushWorld would look tame. A 240 or even 250 Republican seat outcome is pretty likely, given they don't have the electoral disadvantage (from a House perspective) of controlling the presidency. Even now Trump often leads Clinton on national security polling and this is a guy whose former campaign manager has Putin links.
The public mood is febrile. Gore is a dead duck President. The Republicans control 56 Senate seats and the House by a big majority. All it takes is a few House Republicans (again, with the Republican Party under huge neoconservative influence) to say: Saddam Hussein is going to be the next Twin Towers if we don't get him. And Fox News will catch that, and CNN will catch that, and the Republicans will run, run, run with it because Gore is the president that let the Twin Towers happen. And then Gore has a choice: he goes into Iraq (in some capacity), or he accepts that in 2004, the Republicans take the presidency.
So, sure, sure. The Republicans don't have the presidential bully pulpit. But do you really think that stops them? Because if so, with respect, I don't think you understand much about politics.
Yes, and this is exactly why I accuse you of whitewashing the Bush administration. I'm not doing it to just be a dick, you're pushing dangerous right wing points which are horribly wrong and often used to defend war criminals.
Yawn. How does "I think Bush should stand at the Hague" become "I am defending a war criminal"?
The Bush administration was not one actor among many who got caught up in the frenzy. The media, the american people, congressfolk all deserve blame, but the blame they deserve is for getting caught up in the sell Bush was giving, not as co-conspirators.
Yes, I agree, completely. I'm just pointing out that this sell 100% also happens in GoreWorld. It's not from Bush, but rather from the Republicans in the House and every single Republican who fancies a shot in 2004, but it still gets sold, because it's not like you take out Bush and every neoconservative slowly collapses into a puddle while screaming "I'm melting!". They're still around, they still control most facets of the Republican Party, and they still have the tragedy of the Twin Towers to spin into "Democrats aren't saving our country".
This is an incredibly important distinction that you don't see/are not making, and it's the difference between an indifferent Bush administration who was caught up in the trends of the time, and a criminal one who actively deceived the American people in an aggressive manner in order to sell a second war after Afghanistan while radically changing foreign policy doctrine.
I really feel like you aren't reading my posts. I *never*, repeat, *never* said the Bush administration was indifferent. Of course not, they wanted this. I'm just pointing out that the presidential pulpit was not a necessary means into manipulating public sentiment to the point that *any* president would have had to have acted. Bush actively desired it, Gore would have been pushed into it; there's obviously a huge moral gate between those two things. But the actual consequences are similar.
To put it another way, if you said "Clinton didn't deserve to become SoS after voting for the Iraq War" instead of "almost anyone would have done the same" we wouldn't be having this conversation.
Both statements are true.