need help? give me alll the tips!
I got it as a doorbuster at bestbuy on black friday. Wasn't even going for it lol... I just wanted the ps4 and stuff
Alright, so now I'm gonna give you a rundown on flash, with particular focus on your camera. The a5000 is an excellent choice to start off with, but flash in particular is one of its sore weak points (sorry lol), but this can be *mostly* overcome with some McGuyvering.
First, I'll tell you a bit about each flash method that I think will in particular be relevant to you, with an example photo.
Aside from the flash, all other conditions are identical. I did not adjust room lighting, camera position, camera settings (All settings are locked and do not change automatically) or anything OTHER than the flash method used. Also, only the stock flash of the a5000 is used. This should be obvious, as it only can have this stock flash. (This is why I consider the flash a weak point)
This is our baseline. There is no flash, only a light on in the corner of my room. This light is on for the entire duration of these photos. You probably can't even tell what the photo is very easily.
This is using the stock flash, no particular method. Just popping the flash up and letting it go. Notice how you can see the subject, but it's totally blown out -- washed out by the blinding light flooding all over it. Not very good. I'm sure there are instances where just doing this is preferable, but I personally don't really run into them. Maybe in a studio where there's enough lighting already that it won't cause it to wash out, but whatevs.
Bounce flash. Here's where things start getting better. I can see my subject, it's not washed out, but there's a lot of shadows on it. Depending on what you want the photo to do, this actually looks really good. Now, when you're in more of a lit scenario, and the flash is mainly to supplement it, you'll get a much better picture, but like I said I'm keeping all else the same. I'll explain more about "bouncing" your flash in a minute.
Ah, here we go. Flash Diffusion. This is what we're looking for. Now the picture itself isn't super great (I mean the room is damn near pitch dark), but it shows that flash diffusion is preferable when in a dark setting and need to use flash just to see the damn thing on film. Unfortunately, in order to do this with the a5000, you'll need to McGuyver the shit.
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Now you've seen what bounce flash does for your picture, but what is it? Essentially, when bouncing your flash, you're trying to point the flash up at the ceiling, rather than your subject. If you have a white ceiling, the light will then reflect down on your subject, giving them a nice, soft light to illuminate the picture, without it being so harsh as to wash it out. As for how to do this, I usually just use my finger to hold the flash backwards, like so:
You can angle it a bit more, or a bit less, to change what kind of lighting you get, but the more "directly" you point at your subject, the closer you'll get to that washed out look. Usually if bouncing, I point the light between 70 degrees and 90 degrees upward. Any further than 90 and you won't do anything, except lighting up behind you.
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As for diffusion, this is where it gets tricky. Essentially, the idea is you want to put something between the flash and your subject, to diffuse the light through it (Thus softening it up and spreading it out) without coloring the light or blocking too much of it. Of course, with the a5000, there's no flash mount on it, nor any way to adequately mount a standard diffuser, so that's where things get kinda "duct tapey". First you'll want to pick your diffusing material, see how it affects the light, and when you've picked one, you need to find a way to hold it onto the camera in front of the flash.
Here's what I did:
Yup, that's Legos and sketchbook paper, four sheets of it. I used Legos because they could adequately pinch around the flash arm, while being fairly quickly removable, and I used sketchbook paper because I can add or remove sheets to change how much light gets through. Also very easy to replace when it gets messed up.
And that's flash, which is stuff I wish I had known before, rather than just writing flash off as some useless picture bleach. Hope this helps!