Funny, that article (actually its title) is
what started this whole discussion.
I have not read the article up until now, and it's very good, as much as I disagree with its general political stance, the economist has some of the best reporting on Israel.
It should be noted that this piece sidestep probably the most important aspect of this question - where does it leave the Israeli Palestinians and what does it mean to be, as Israel loves to define itself a Jewish democratic state.
I differ on building the national identity I think the fact its a jewish country is important (though the history of the palestinians should not be ignored and I don't think other countries need to proclaim their agreement with it). But I completely understand you when tying into things like marriage, the army, and civil life and preventing people from withdrawing from. I can't marry an israeli jew in Israel secular wedding or not which I think is screwed up. I can immigrate and get citizenship but I can't marry a Jewish citizen.
I'm just trying to say that the law of return serves a valuable purpose. American Jews relations with Israel always interest me because I think they would find much of the things Israel does objectionable but the security of the state and the US's role in that tromps all.
Why do you think it's important to have a Jewish country?
Don't get me wrong, I think Jews, like everyone, deserve to live in a country free of persecution, but I don't think this Bismarckian idea of getting all the people who share a historical heritage and make country of it is all that great (and as someone who lived in both nation states and non-station states, I think the latter model, like in the US, Canada, Australia etc. is just vastly superior).
And the right of return made sense in the past, as a Jew of eastern European descent, I can't hate on the idea of getting Jews out of Eastern Europe*, but today?
Why does it make sense to give people like
Meyer Lanski or
Flatto-Sharon citizenship while throwing African asylum seekers in
detention camps?
* although it's important to note that Israel did very little to help the Jews during the holocaust, of course, it didn't stop it from deciding after the war that it speaks for all Jews (even thought the majority of Jews were not living in Israel at that time) and get
mad money from Germany as compensations while treating holocaust survivors generally terrible (in hebrew slang, they used to be called soaps, yeah, exactly for the reason you think, and that word used to mean a 'patsy' all the way through the 80s) but I digress.