Ascend
Member
Introduction
With nVidia announcing their RTX 3000 series, everyone is jumping up and down from excitement. The cards are extremely fast, relatively well-priced, and everyone is already planning which card they will be getting. Many are saying that there is no way AMD can catch up, and well, I'm going to try and explain why we shouldn't immediately discount AMD, despite the impressive performance and prices that nVidia provided.
This is going to be speculation, but, hopefully, it will be of some value to you. Obviously, we're going to take references from the 5700XT, PS5 and Xbox Series X to extrapolate what we can expect for RDNA2. But before that, we HAVE a leak of an AMD engineering sample beating out a 2080Ti...;
I simply wanted to share that, so that we know that the least we can expect is that kind of performance. That leak was discovered about 7 months ago. So at least 7 months ago, an AMD card gave the result of being 17% faster than a 2080Ti. Anyone thinking AMD would not be able to keep up, well, I'll say it again. Don't underestimate AMD this time. Things have likely only improved since then, so, let's dive in.
The meat of it...
I'm going to assume there is no IPC increase from RDNA1 to RDNA2, which is likely wrong, but, we have no reference what the IPC increase would be. I analyzed the specs and the performance of the AMD cards to form a projection of what Big Navi will likely be. The 5700XT is a good baseline, simply because we know its performance and characteristics. The PS5 is a good indication of what kind of clocks we can at least expect from RDNA2. The Xbox Series X is a good reference for RDNA2 die size and power consumption.
So, putting all things together we get (see notes below table for additional explanations)...;
So... Conclusions...;
Could Big navi be even better? Yes, IF;
Could Bag Navi be significantly worse? Yes, IF;
Lastly, Some final notes
Final disclaimer:
The table can possibly contain mistakes. I checked and verified, but I cannot guarantee full accuracy. This is a logical deduction based on what we know, with some basic assumptions.
I personally believe Big Navi performance will not be far off from above estimations, but it is your job to keep your own expectations in check.
With nVidia announcing their RTX 3000 series, everyone is jumping up and down from excitement. The cards are extremely fast, relatively well-priced, and everyone is already planning which card they will be getting. Many are saying that there is no way AMD can catch up, and well, I'm going to try and explain why we shouldn't immediately discount AMD, despite the impressive performance and prices that nVidia provided.
This is going to be speculation, but, hopefully, it will be of some value to you. Obviously, we're going to take references from the 5700XT, PS5 and Xbox Series X to extrapolate what we can expect for RDNA2. But before that, we HAVE a leak of an AMD engineering sample beating out a 2080Ti...;

The meat of it...
I'm going to assume there is no IPC increase from RDNA1 to RDNA2, which is likely wrong, but, we have no reference what the IPC increase would be. I analyzed the specs and the performance of the AMD cards to form a projection of what Big Navi will likely be. The 5700XT is a good baseline, simply because we know its performance and characteristics. The PS5 is a good indication of what kind of clocks we can at least expect from RDNA2. The Xbox Series X is a good reference for RDNA2 die size and power consumption.
So, putting all things together we get (see notes below table for additional explanations)...;
GPU | 5700XT (RDNA1) | PS5 (RDNA2) | Xbox Series X (RDNA2) | Big Navi (estimated) | RTX 3090 | RTX 3080 | RTX 2080Ti | RTX 2080 |
Compute units / SM | 40 | 36 | 52 | 80 | 82 | 68 | 68 | 46 |
Frequency (GHz) | ~1.8 | ~2.2 | 1.8 | 2.2 (2)*** | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.7 |
Die area (mm2) | 251 mm2 | ? | ~300* | ~480**** | 627 | 627 | 754 | 545 |
Power consumption (W) | 225 | ? | ~150** | 300***** | 350 | 320 | 250 | 215 |
Power consumption per CU (W) | 5.6 | 3.4 | 3.8 | 4.3 | 4.7 | 3.7 | 4.7 | |
Transistor Density (M/mm2) | 41 | ? | 43 | 43 | 45 | 45 | 25 | 25 |
TFLOPS | 9.8 | 10.3 | 12.2 | 22.9 (21.7) | 35.6 | 29.8 | 13.5 | 10.1 |
AMD Performance Factor (% compared to 5700XT) | 100 | 105 | 124 | 234 (221) | X | X | X | X |
nVidia Performance Factor (% compared to 2080) | X | X | X | X | 216 | 180 | 117 | 100 |
Performance normalized to 5700XT (%) | 100 | 105 | 124 | 234 (221) | 248 | 207 | 135 | 115 |
Performance normalized to 2080 Ti (%) | 74 | 78 | 92 | 173 (164) | 184 | 153 | 100 | 98 |
Performance normalized to 3080 (%) | 48 | 51 | 60 | 113 (107) | 120 | 100 | 65 | 64 |
Performance normalized to Big Navi(%) | 42 (45) | 45 (48) | 53 (56) | 100 (100) | 106 (112) | 88 (93) | 58 (61) | 56 (60) |
Performance factor per TF (IPC compared to RDNA1) | 10.2 | 10.2 | 10.2 | 10.2 (10.2) | 7.0 | 6.9 | 10 | 11.3 |
Relative Die Size (% compared to 5700XT) | 100 | ? | 120 | 191 | 250 | 250 | 300 | 217 |
Relative Die size (% compared to 3080) | 40 | ? | 48 | 77 | 100 | 100 | 120 | 87 |
Relative Die size (% compared to Big Navi) | 52 | ? | 63 | 100 | 131 | 131 | 157 | 114 |
* XSX GPU portion only, estimated by calculating from die shot. Confirmed with a secondary method since we know the Zen 2 chiplet size, which was substracted from the total die size. Not fully accurate but should be close enough.
** There was a picture indicating the Xbox Series X Could deliver up to ~310W. No console is going to risk using near the max capability of the PSU, so count 250W max. If you take the power the CPU, SSD, other I/O components need to use, 150W is a reasonable estimate. Additionally, assuming AMD complies with their 50% power consumption decrease for the same performance, we can say;
52/40=1.3 (the XSX has 30% more CUs)
1.3*225W = 293W
50% power consumption is 293*0.5=146W
*** If a console can reach 2.2 GHz, a PC part should have no problem reaching it. It can mean that power efficiency decreases though. I added a secondary 2GHz value in case higher clocks are not reached.
**** Calculated using double the CU of the 5700XT, but using the XSX transistor density. This can easily be 500 mm2 (or slightly more) though.
***** Using the CU ratio of big Navi and XSX with its power consumption nets you approximately 230W. Multiplying by 80/52 nets you around 272W. Some lower efficiency is expected due to the higher clocks, so 300W seems reasonable. Back calculating the power consumption per CU, gives you a value of 3.75. If you multiply this by 1.5 (50% increase in power consumption), this nets you the power consumption of the 5700XT. It all balances out.
** There was a picture indicating the Xbox Series X Could deliver up to ~310W. No console is going to risk using near the max capability of the PSU, so count 250W max. If you take the power the CPU, SSD, other I/O components need to use, 150W is a reasonable estimate. Additionally, assuming AMD complies with their 50% power consumption decrease for the same performance, we can say;
52/40=1.3 (the XSX has 30% more CUs)
1.3*225W = 293W
50% power consumption is 293*0.5=146W
*** If a console can reach 2.2 GHz, a PC part should have no problem reaching it. It can mean that power efficiency decreases though. I added a secondary 2GHz value in case higher clocks are not reached.
**** Calculated using double the CU of the 5700XT, but using the XSX transistor density. This can easily be 500 mm2 (or slightly more) though.
***** Using the CU ratio of big Navi and XSX with its power consumption nets you approximately 230W. Multiplying by 80/52 nets you around 272W. Some lower efficiency is expected due to the higher clocks, so 300W seems reasonable. Back calculating the power consumption per CU, gives you a value of 3.75. If you multiply this by 1.5 (50% increase in power consumption), this nets you the power consumption of the 5700XT. It all balances out.
So... Conclusions...;
RTX series cards cannot go much higher than 1.7 GHz,while RDNA2 should have no trouble hitting at least 2 GHz, possibly more than 2.2GHz. The conclusion on the Ampere clocks has turned out to be incorrect. However, the performance metrics remained exactly the same (Edited on Sep 18th)- Power consumption per SM has not increased from RTX2080 to RTX3080. This is a good thing, since performance has increased.
- Even if 2GHz is the max frequency that Big Navi can reach, it should still be around 5% faster than the RTX 3080, provided it has 80CUs at RDNA1 IPC and isn't RAM bottlenecked.
- Ampere/RTX3000 series has atrocious IPC for gaming compared to both Turing and RDNA. Per TFLOP, Ampere is around 70% of both Turing and RDNA.
- The Big Navi die size is expected to be slightly smaller than the RTX 2080, while performing like an RTX 3080. The RTX 3080 die size is around 15% larger than the RTX 2080.
- A smaller die size means that they can possibly charge less for it than nVidia can for their RTX 3080. I say possibly, because TSMC 7nm is more expensive than Samsung 8m, but yields are better too.
- Big Navi will be around RTX 3080 performance, likely even slightly higher. It is possible for it to reach or even surpass RTX 3090 performance if there is an IPC increase, while consuming less power.
Could Big navi be even better? Yes, IF;
- Clocks are higher than expected (possible)
- IPC increase is significant (I don't expect more than 5%)
- Power consumption is significantly better than expected (unlikely)
- If it is priced below the RTX 3080 while being equal or better
Could Bag Navi be significantly worse? Yes, IF;
- AMD is unable to reliably create cards with 80CUs and needs to cut them down to 72CUs or less. (unlikely)
- Clocks are unable to go higher than XSX/5700XT clocks (unlikely)
- Die area is a lot larger than expected to reach 80CUs, at least RTX 2080 size or larger (unlikely)
- Power consumption is significantly higher than expected (possible)
- IPC decreases just like Ampere (unlikely)
- If it is priced above the RTX 3080 while being equal.
Lastly, Some final notes
- It has been confirmed that Big Navi will release before the consoles. That puts the release window in October of this year, or the first week of November.
- Despite the short wait, supplies for especially the RTX 3080 and RTX 3090 are apparently low, so, if you want one of those, don't wait too long.
- Don't be surprised if AMD releases Big Navi for $599.
- For the ones wondering about AMD's DLSS alternative... FidelityFX exists. And even if that doesn't latch on, DirectML will likely be leveraged to create a DLSS alternative.
- I would be surprised if AMD doesn't have their own RTX I/O alternative, especially since the Xbox Series X supports the same thing. Not to mention RDNA2 has been confirmed to be DX12_2 compliant.
- I know that larger dies are less efficient than smaller ones. It is also one of the reasons I did not account for any IPC increase. I believe any IPC increase will be off-set by the loss of efficiency of the larger amount of CUs. It should balance out.
Final disclaimer:
The table can possibly contain mistakes. I checked and verified, but I cannot guarantee full accuracy. This is a logical deduction based on what we know, with some basic assumptions.
I personally believe Big Navi performance will not be far off from above estimations, but it is your job to keep your own expectations in check.
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